Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24297378›Full record

Observational studyAnnals of the rheumatic diseases2015

The comparative effectiveness of abatacept versus anti-tumour necrosis factor switching for rheumatoid arthritis patients previously treated with an anti-tumour necrosis factor.

Leslie R Harrold, George W Reed, Joel M Kremer, Jeffrey R Curtis, Daniel H Solomon, Marc C Hochberg, Jeffrey D Greenberg

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Guideline
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Trial
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Leslie R HarroldUniversity of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
George W ReedUniversity of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Joel M KremerAlbany Medical College, Albany, New York, USA.
Jeffrey R CurtisDepartment of Immunology and Rheumatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Daniel H SolomonDepartment of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Marc C HochbergDepartments of Medicine and Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Jeffrey D GreenbergDepartment of Rheumatology, New York University Hospital for Joint Diseases, New York, USA.
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USAlbany Medical Center Hospital · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USNew York University Langone Orthopedic Hospital · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

Trial of risk mangement for prevention of accelerated atherosclerosis in SLEP60AR047782 · NIAMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI LOSINA, ELENA · 2001 to 2016
$18.8M
Patient Centered Outcomes Research in RheumatologyK24AR055989 · NIAMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI SOLOMON, DANIEL HAL · 2008 to 2017
$1.5M
Ethnic Differences in the Risk of Fracture and Vascular DiseaseK23AR053351 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI CURTIS, JEFFREY R. · 2007 to 2011
$755k
Prognostic Genetic Biomarkers in Rheumatoid ArthritisK23AR054412 · NIAMS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI GREENBERG, JEFFREY D · 2007 to 2011
$665k
Assessing and Improving Arthritis Medication Adherence: Gout as a ModelK23AR053856 · NIAMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI HARROLD, LESLIE R · 2007 to 2011
$641k
AHRQ HHS R01 HS018517NIAMS NIH HHS K23 AR053351NIAMS NIH HHS K23 AR053856NIAMS NIH HHS K23 AR054412NIAMS NIH HHS K24 AR055989NIAMS NIH HHS P60 AR047782
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe compared the effectiveness of abatacept (ABA) versus a subsequent anti-tumour necrosis factor inhibitor (anti-TNF) in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients with prior anti-TNF use.

methodsWe identified RA patients from a large observational US cohort (2/1/2000-8/7/2011) who had discontinued at least one anti-TNF and initiated either ABA or a subsequent anti-TNF. Using propensity score (PS) matching (n:1 match), effectiveness was measured at 6 and 12 months after initiation based on mean change in Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI), modified American College of Rheumatology (mACR) 20, 50 and 70 responses, modified Health Assessment Questionnaire (mHAQ) and CDAI remission in adjusted regression models.

resultsThe PS-matched groups included 431 ABA and 746 anti-TNF users at 6 months and 311 ABA and 493 anti-TNF users at 12 months. In adjusted analyses comparing response following treatment with ABA and anti-TNF, the difference in weighted mean change in CDAI (range 6-8) at 6 months (0.46, 95% CI -0.82 to 1.73) and 12 months was similar (-1.64, 95% CI -3.47 to 0.19). The mACR20 responses were similar at 6 (28-32%, p=0.73) and 12 months (35-37%, p=0.48) as were the mACR50 and mACR70 (12 months: 20-22%, p=0.25 and 10-12%, p=0.49, respectively). Meaningful change in mHAQ was similar at 6 and 12 months (30-33%, p=0.41 and 29-30%, p=0.39, respectively) as was CDAI remission rates (9-10%, p=0.42 and 12-13%, p=0.91, respectively).

conclusionsRA patients with prior anti-TNF exposures had similar outcomes if they switched to a new anti-TNF as compared with initiation of ABA.

Indexed as

AbataceptAdultAgedAntirheumatic AgentsArthritis, RheumatoidBiological ProductsFemaleHumansImmunoconjugatesMaleMiddle AgedTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAbataceptAntirheumatic AgentsBiological ProductsImmunoconjugatesTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAnti-TNFDMARDs (biologic)Rheumatoid Arthritis

Identifiers

PMID24297378
PMCPMC4316858
OpenAlexW2134704116

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.