ArticleMolecular psychiatry2014
Type I interferon signaling genes in recurrent major depression: increased expression detected by whole-blood RNA sequencing.
Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 112 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
112 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 188 citations in OpenAlex.
- Systems-level transcriptomic analysis reveals synapse-related gene dysregulation in peripheral leukocytes of MDD patients.Scientific reports · 2026Pooled it
- Genome-wide Burden of Rare Short Deletions Is Enriched in Major Depressive Disorder in Four Cohorts.Biological psychiatry · 2019Pooled it
- Does Childhood Trauma Moderate Polygenic Risk for Depression? A Meta-analysis of 5765 Subjects From the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium.Biological psychiatry · 2018Pooled it
- Genetic Contributions of Inflammation to Depression.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2017Pooled it
- RNA editing blood biomarkers for predicting mood alterations in HCV patients.Journal of neurovirology · 2019Trial
- The interaction between the immune system and the autonomic nervous system in the pathophysiology of major depressive disorder: a scoping review.Brain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2026Review
- From Gut to Mind: Impact of Probiotics on Depression, Anxiety, Mood, Gut Microbiota, Sleep and Stress-A Systematic Review of RCTs.Annals of neurosciences · 2026Review
- Dynamic neuro-immune regulation of psychiatric risk loci in human neurons.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Shared genetic architecture and pathways linking major depressive disorder and autoimmune thyroid disease: insights from common and rare variants.Translational psychiatry · 2026Article
- Major depressive disorder shares systemic immune signatures and potential therapeutic targets with inflammatory skin diseases.Molecular psychiatry · 2026Article
- Immune involvement in neuropsychiatric disorders: Insights from single-cell transcriptomic studies.Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences · 2026Review
- Type I interferon signalling and interferon-responsive microglia in health and disease.The FEBS journal · 2025Review
- Intron retention: a novel method for evaluating the response to ketamine in patients with treatment-resistant depression.Npj mental health research · 2025Article
- Chronic social defeat stress induces meningeal neutrophilia via type I interferon signaling in male mice.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Transcriptomic profiles in major depressive disorder: the role of immunometabolic and cell-cycle-related pathways in depression with different levels of inflammation.Molecular psychiatry · 2025Observational
- Neurotransmitter and metabolic effects of interferon-alpha in association with decreased striatal dopamine in a non-human primate model of cytokine-Induced depression.Brain, behavior, and immunity · 2025Article
- Nuclear factor kappa-B cell (NF-κB), interferon regulatory Factor, and glucocorticoid receptor pathway activation in major depressive Disorder: The role of cytomegalovirus infection.Brain, behavior, and immunity · 2025Article
- Altered Brain Functional Connectivity and Peripheral Transcriptomic Profiles in Major Depressive Disorder With Childhood Maltreatment.Depression and anxiety · 2025Article
- Association between Geriatric Nutrition Risk Index and depression in older hemodialysis patients with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus: a multicenter cross-sectional study.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Article
- Modeling common and rare genetic risk factors of neuropsychiatric disorders in human induced pluripotent stem cells.Schizophrenia research · 2024Review
52 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
23 authors at 11 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
A study of genome-wide gene expression in major depressive disorder (MDD) was undertaken in a large population-based sample to determine whether altered expression levels of genes and pathways could provide insights into biological mechanisms that are relevant to this disorder. Gene expression studies have the potential to detect changes that may be because of differences in common or rare genomic sequence variation, environmental factors or their interaction. We recruited a European ancestry sample of 463 individuals with recurrent MDD and 459 controls, obtained self-report and semi-structured interview data about psychiatric and medical history and other environmental variables, sequenced RNA from whole blood and genotyped a genome-wide panel of common single-nucleotide polymorphisms. We used analytical methods to identify MDD-related genes and pathways using all of these sources of information. In analyses of association between MDD and expression levels of 13 857 single autosomal genes, accounting for multiple technical, physiological and environmental covariates, a significant excess of low P-values was observed, but there was no significant single-gene association after genome-wide correction. Pathway-based analyses of expression data detected significant association of MDD with increased expression of genes in the interferon α/β signaling pathway. This finding could not be explained by potentially confounding diseases and medications (including antidepressants) or by computationally estimated proportions of white blood cell types. Although cause-effect relationships cannot be determined from these data, the results support the hypothesis that altered immune signaling has a role in the pathogenesis, manifestation, and/or the persistence and progression of MDD.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.