Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24296749›Full record

ArticleOncogenesis2013

A monoclonal antibody interferes with TIMP-2 binding and incapacitates the MMP-2-activating function of multifunctional, pro-tumorigenic MMP-14/MT1-MMP.

S A Shiryaev, A G Remacle, V S Golubkov, S Ingvarsen, A Porse, N Behrendt, P Cieplak, A Y Strongin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogenesis, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Achieving protease substrate-specific inhibition by mAb dual functional selections.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2026
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  11. Monoclonal antibodies against metzincin targets.British journal of pharmacology · 2019
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Active-site MMP-selective antibody inhibitors discovered from convex paratope synthetic libraries.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

S A ShiryaevSanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
A G Remacle
V S Golubkov
S Ingvarsen
A Porse
N Behrendt
P Cieplak
A Y Strongin
Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute · USRigshospitalet · DKUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

Proteolysis of Myelin as a Source of Neuropathic PainR01DE022757 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SHUBAYEV, VERONICA · 2012 to 2022
$7.3M
METALLOPROTEINASES IN TUMOR NEOVASCULARIZATIONR01CA083017 · NCI · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI STRONGIN, ALEX Y · 1999 to 2014
$3.8M
Biochemistry of MT1-MMP activation in malignancyR01CA157328 · NCI · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI STRONGIN, ALEX Y · 2011 to 2015
$1.9M
Proteolysis in silico: statistics, structural chemistry, and biologyR01GM098835 · NIGMS · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI CIEPLAK, PIOTR · 2011 to 2014
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA083017NCI NIH HHS R01 CA157328NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE022757NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM098835
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and, especially membrane type 1 (MT1)-MMP/MMP-14, are promising drug targets in malignancies. In contrast with multiple small-molecule and protein pan-inhibitors of MT1-MMP cleavage activity, the murine 9E8 monoclonal antibody targets the MMP-2-activating function of cellular MT1-MMP alone, rather than the general proteolytic activity and the pro-migratory function of MT1-MMP. Furthermore, the antibody does not interact in any detectable manner with other members of the membrane type (MT)-MMP family. The mechanism of this selectivity remained unknown. Using mutagenesis, binding and activity assays, and modeling in silico, we have demonstrated that the 9E8 antibody recognizes the MT-loop structure, an eight residue insertion that is specific for MT-MMPs and that is distant from the MT1-MMP active site. The binding of the 9E8 antibody to the MT-loop, however, prevents tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-2 (TIMP-2) association with MT1-MMP. As a result, the 9E8 antibody incapacitates the TIMP-2-dependent MMP-2-activating function alone rather than the general enzymatic activity of human MT1-MMP. The specific function of the 9E8 antibody we determined directly supports an essential, albeit paradoxical, role of the protein inhibitor (TIMP-2) in MMP-2 activation via a unique membrane-tethered mechanism. In this mechanism, the formation of a tri-molecular MT1-MMPTIMP-2MMP-2 complex is required for both the capture of the soluble MMP-2 proenzyme by cells and then its well-controlled conversion into the mature MMP-2 enzyme. In sum, understanding of the structural requirements for the 9E8 antibody specificity may pave the way for the focused design of the inhibitory antibodies against other individual MMPs.

Identifiers

PMID24296749
PMCPMC3940861
OpenAlexW1964816123

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.