Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24296720›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in rheumatology2014

T-cell aging in rheumatoid arthritis.

Cornelia M Weyand, Zhen Yang, Jörg J Goronzy

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in rheumatology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 95 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
95citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

95 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 161 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Type 2 inflammation accelerates CD4Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Immune Aging in Rheumatoid Arthritis.Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Observational
  16. Review
  17. Immunoaging - the effect of age on serum levels of NET biomarkers in men: a pilot study.International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health · 2023
    Article
  18. Senescent CD4Clinical rheumatology · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Vitamin D as a Shield against Aging.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review

35 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cornelia M WeyandaDivision of Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California bDepartment of Medicine, Palo Alto Veteran Administration Healthcare System, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Zhen Yang
Jörg J Goronzy
Stanford University · US

Funding

VACCINE INDUCED IMMUNITY IN THE YOUNG AND AGEDU19AI057266 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Rafi Ahmed · 2003 to 2026
$81.7M
Vascular specific ACE expression and atherosclerosisP01HL058000 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI DIKALOV, SERGEY · 1998 to 2013
$20.7M
Vaccination and infection: indicators of immunological health and responsivenessU19AI090019 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI DAVIS, MARK MORRIS · 2010 to 2015
$17.3M
Oligoclonal T Cell Expansion &Rheumatoid ArthritisR01AR042527 · NIAMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WEYAND, CORNELIA M. · 1993 to 2022
$4.8M
microRNA Regulation of T Cell SenescenceR01AI108891 · NIAID · PALO ALTO VETERANS INSTIT FOR RESEARCH · PI GORONZY, JORG J · 2014 to 2023
$4.6M
Telomere Damage Responses and Immune AgingR01AI108906 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WEYAND, CORNELIA M. · 2014 to 2024
$4.0M
Influence of Age on CD4 T Memory CellsR01AG045779 · NIA · PALO ALTO VETERANS INSTIT FOR RESEARCH · PI GORONZY, JORG J · 2013 to 2023
$4.0M
OCULAR DISEASE IN GIANT CELL ARTERITISR01EY011916 · NEI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WEYAND, CORNELIA M. · 1997 to 2011
$2.9M
IMMUNOPATHWAYS IN ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROMESR01HL063919 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC COLL OF MEDICINE, ROCHESTER · PI WEYAND, CORNELIA M · 2001 to 2005
$1.8M
CD8 T cells in Rheumatoid ArthritisR56AI044142 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WEYAND, CORNELIA M. · 2013 to 2013
$369k
NEI NIH HHS EY011916NEI NIH HHS R01 EY011916NHLBI NIH HHS HL058000NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL058000NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL063919NIAID NIH HHS AI057266NIAID NIH HHS AI090019NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI108891NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI108906NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI044142NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI057266NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI090019NIAMS NIH HHS AR042527NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR042527NIA NIH HHS AG045779NIA NIH HHS R01 AG045779
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewWith progressive age, the immune system and the propensity for abnormal immunity change fundamentally. Individuals greater than 50 years of age are not only more susceptible to infection and cancer, but also at higher risk for chronic inflammation and immune-mediated tissue damage. The process of immunosenescence is accelerated in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). RECENT

findingsPremature T-cell senescence occurs not only in RA, but also has been involved in morbidity and mortality of chronic HIV infection. Senescent cells acquire the 'senescence-associated secretory phenotype', which promotes and sustains tissue inflammation. Molecular mechanisms underlying T-cell aging are beginning to be understood. In addition to the contraction of T-cell diversity because of uneven clonal expansion, senescent T cells have defects in balancing cytoplasmic kinase and phosphatase activities, changing their activation thresholds. Also, leakiness in repairing DNA lesions and uncapped telomeres imposes genomic stress. Age-induced changes in the tissue microenvironment may alter the T-cell responses. SUMMARY: Gain-of-function and loss-of-function in senescent T cells undermine protective immunity and create the conditions for chronic tissue inflammation, a combination typically encountered in RA. Genetic programs involved in T-cell signaling and DNA repair are of high interest in the search for underlying molecular defects.

Indexed as

AgingArthritis, RheumatoidCellular SenescenceDNA DamageDNA RepairHumansT-Lymphocytes

Identifiers

PMID24296720
PMCPMC3984035
OpenAlexW2319499451

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.