Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24296519›Full record

ArticleJournal of hypertension2014

The role of prostaglandin and antioxidant availability in recovery from forearm ischemia-reperfusion injury in humans.

Sophie E Carter, Ashton Faulkner, Mark Rakobowchuk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hypertension, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Effect of endoplasmic reticulum stress on endothelial ischemia-reperfusion injury in humans.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sophie E CarteraDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Essex, Colchester bComparative Biomedical Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, London cCentre for Sports Medicine and Human Performance, Brunel University, Uxbridge, UK.
Ashton Faulkner
Mark Rakobowchuk
Brunel University of London · GBRoyal Veterinary College · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEndothelial dysfunction, manifesting as attenuated flow-mediated dilation (FMD), is clinically important. Antioxidants may prevent this dysfunction; however, the acute effects of oral administration in humans are unknown. Low flow-mediated constriction (L-FMC), a further parameter of endothelial health, is largely unstudied and the mechanisms for this response unclear.

methodsTwelve healthy participants (five women and seven men) completed three test conditions: control; antioxidant cocktail (α-lipoic acid, vitamins C and E); and prostaglandin inhibitor ingestion (ibuprofen). Ultrasound measurements of brachial artery responses were assessed throughout 5 min of forearm ischemia and 3 min after. Subsequently, an ischemia-reperfusion injury was induced by a 20-min upper arm occlusion. Further, vascular function protocols were completed at 15, 30, and 45 min of recovery.

resultsEndothelial dysfunction was evident in all conditions. FMD was attenuated at 15 min after ischemia-reperfusion injury (Pre: 6.24 ± 0.58%; Post15: 0.24 ± 0.75%; mean ± SD, P < 0.05), but recovered by 45 min. Antioxidant administration did not preserve FMD compared with control (P > 0.05). The magnitude of L-FMC was augmented at 15 min (Pre: 1.44 ± 0.27%; Post15: 3.75 ± 1.73%; P < 0.05) and recovered by 45 min. Ibuprofen administration produced the largest constrictive response (Pre: -1.13 ± 1.71%; Post15: -5.57 ± 3.82%; time × condition interaction: P < 0.05).

conclusionResults demonstrate ischemia-reperfusion injury causes endothelial dysfunction and acute oral antioxidant supplementation fails to reduce its magnitude. Our results also suggest that a lack of shear stress during occlusion combined with suppression of prostaglandin synthesis magnifies L-FMC, possibly due to augmented endothelin-1 expression.

Indexed as

AdultAntioxidantsAscorbic AcidBlood Flow VelocityBrachial ArteryEndothelium, VascularFemaleForearmForearm InjuriesHemodynamicsHumansIbuprofenMaleProstaglandin AntagonistsProstaglandinsReperfusion InjuryAntioxidantsAscorbic AcidIbuprofenProstaglandin AntagonistsProstaglandinsThioctic AcidVitamin E

Identifiers

PMID24296519
PMCPMC3914903
OpenAlexW2030865630

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.