Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24293752›Full record

ArticleSleep2013

Association of restless legs syndrome variants in Korean patients with restless legs syndrome.

Myeong-Kyu Kim, Yong Won Cho, Won Chul Shin, Jae Wook Cho, Young Min Shon, Jee Hyun Kim, Kwang Ik Yang, Christopher J Earley, Richard P Allen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Multidimensional Early Prediction Score for Drug-Resistant Epilepsy.Journal of clinical neurology (Seoul, Korea) · 2022
    Article
  6. The prevalence and clinical characteristics of restless legs syndrome in patients with iron deficiency anemia in Korea.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Haplotype Association of thePsychiatry investigation · 2018
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Prevalence and Characteristics of Periodic Limb Movements during Sleep in Korean Adult Patients with Restless Legs Syndrome.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2016
    Article
  14. Restless Legs Syndrome: Current Concepts about Disease Pathophysiology.Tremor and other hyperkinetic movements (New York, N.Y.) · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Myeong-Kyu KimDepartment of Neurology, The Brain Korea 21 Project, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea.
Yong Won Cho
Won Chul Shin
Jae Wook Cho
Young Min Shon
Jee Hyun Kim
Kwang Ik Yang
Christopher J Earley
Richard P Allen
Johns Hopkins University · USCatholic University of Korea · KRChonnam National University · KRDankook University · KRKeimyung University · KRKyung Hee University · KRPusan National University Yangsan Hospital · KRSoonchunhyang University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectivesRecent genome-wide association studies (GWAS) for Caucasians identified several allelic variants associated with increased risk of developing restless legs syndrome (RLS), also known as Willis-Ekbom disease. Although the pathogenic mechanisms of RLS are not entirely understood, it is becoming increasingly evident that many diseases such as RLS can be attributed to an epistasis. The study objectives were to evaluate whether the associations of RLS with all loci determined in previous GWAS for Caucasians can be replicated significantly for the Korean population and to elucidate whether an epistasis plays a role in the pathogenesis of RLS. DESIGN SETTING AND

participantsDNA from 320 patients with RLS and 320 age- and sex-matched controls were genotyped for variants in the RLS loci. MEASUREMENTS AND

resultsA significant association was found for rs3923809 and rs9296249 in BTBD9 (P < 0.0001 and P = 0.001, respectively); the odds ratio (OR) for rs3923809 was 1.61 (P < 0.0001) to 1.88 (P < 0.0001) and the OR for rs9296249 was 1.44 (P = 0.001) to 1.73 (P = 0.002), according to the model of inheritance. The OR for the interaction between rs3923809 in BTBD9 and rs4626664 in PTPRD was 2.05 (P < 0.0001) in the additive model, 1.80 (P = 0.002) in the dominant model and 2.47 (P = 0.004) in the recessive model. There was no significant association between genotypes of all tested single nucleotide polymorphisms and the mean value of serum iron parameters.

conclusionsOur results suggest that the role of BTBD9 in the pathogenesis of restless legs syndrome is more universal across populations than previously reported and more efforts should be focused on the role of epistasis in the genetic architecture of restless legs syndrome.

Indexed as

Epistasis, GeneticFemaleGenetic LociGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMaleMiddle AgedNerve Tissue ProteinsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRepublic of KoreaRestless Legs SyndromeTranscription FactorsBTBD9 protein, humanNerve Tissue ProteinsTranscription FactorsBTBD9epistasisPTPRDrestless legs syndrome

Identifiers

PMID24293752
PMCPMC3825427
OpenAlexW2038737733

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.