Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24293654›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2014

The SEED and the Rapid Annotation of microbial genomes using Subsystems Technology (RAST).

Ross Overbeek, Robert Olson, Gordon D Pusch, Gary J Olsen, James J Davis, Terry Disz, Robert A Edwards, Svetlana Gerdes, Bruce Parrello, Maulik Shukla and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2,743 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2,743citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
100.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2,743 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4,563 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Draft genome sequence ofMicrobiology resource announcements · 2026
    Article
  6. Whole-genome sequencing of a multidrug resistantMicrobiology resource announcements · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Characterization ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Microorganisms · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Draft genome sequence ofMicrobiology resource announcements · 2026
    Article
  17. Draft genome sequence ofMicrobiology resource announcements · 2026
    Article
  18. Complete genome sequence ofMicrobiology resource announcements · 2026
    Article
  19. Whole-genome sequence ofMicrobiology resource announcements · 2026
    Article
  20. Draft genome sequence ofMicrobiology resource announcements · 2026
    Article

2,683 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Ross OverbeekFellowship for Interpretation of Genomes, Burr Ridge, IL 60527, USA, Mathematics and Computer Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Computation Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA, Department of Microbiology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA, Department of Computer Science, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92182, USA, Virginia Bioinformatics Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24060, USA, Computing, Environment and Life Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA and Department of Computer Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Robert Olson
Gordon D Pusch
Gary J Olsen
James J Davis
Terry Disz
Robert A Edwards
Svetlana Gerdes
Bruce Parrello
Maulik Shukla
Veronika Vonstein
Alice R Wattam
Fangfang Xia
Rick Stevens
Argonne National Laboratory · USUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · USSan Diego State University · USUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

PHS HHS HHSN272200900040C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In 2004, the SEED (http://pubseed.theseed.org/) was created to provide consistent and accurate genome annotations across thousands of genomes and as a platform for discovering and developing de novo annotations. The SEED is a constantly updated integration of genomic data with a genome database, web front end, API and server scripts. It is used by many scientists for predicting gene functions and discovering new pathways. In addition to being a powerful database for bioinformatics research, the SEED also houses subsystems (collections of functionally related protein families) and their derived FIGfams (protein families), which represent the core of the RAST annotation engine (http://rast.nmpdr.org/). When a new genome is submitted to RAST, genes are called and their annotations are made by comparison to the FIGfam collection. If the genome is made public, it is then housed within the SEED and its proteins populate the FIGfam collection. This annotation cycle has proven to be a robust and scalable solution to the problem of annotating the exponentially increasing number of genomes. To date, >12 000 users worldwide have annotated >60 000 distinct genomes using RAST. Here we describe the interconnectedness of the SEED database and RAST, the RAST annotation pipeline and updates to both resources.

Indexed as

Databases, GeneticGenome, ArchaealGenome, BacterialMolecular Sequence AnnotationBacterial ProteinsGenomicsInternetSoftwareBacterial Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24293654
PMCPMC3965101
OpenAlexW2142428670

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.