Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24292099›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology2014

Combination therapy with iron chelation and vancomycin in treating murine staphylococcemia.

G Luo, B Spellberg, T Gebremariam, H Lee, Y Q Xiong, S W French, A Bayer, A S Ibrahim

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. A conserved zinc-binding site inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
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  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Novel Iron-Chelator DIBI InhibitsFrontiers in microbiology · 2018
    Article
  17. Insight intoInfection and drug resistance · 2018
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

G LuoDivision of Infectious Diseases, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute, Harbor-University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) Medical Center, 1124 West Carson St., St. John's Cardiovascular Research Center, Torrance, CA, 90502, USA.
B Spellberg
T Gebremariam
H Lee
Y Q Xiong
S W French
A Bayer
A S Ibrahim
UCLA Medical Center · USHarbor–UCLA Medical Center · USThe Lundquist Institute · US

Funding

Novel Toxins and Receptors in Mucormycosis Pathogenesis and TreatmentR01AI063503 · NIAID · LUNDQUIST INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL INNOVATION AT HARBOR-UCLA MEDICAL CENTER · PI IBRAHIM, ASHRAF S. · 2006 to 2025
$7.3M
Staphylococcal Adaptations to Platelet Microbicidal ProteinR01AI039108 · NIAID · LUNDQUIST INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL INNOVATION AT HARBOR-UCLA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BAYER, ARNOLD S · 1997 to 2016
$5.1M
Early agr Activation is a Key Pathogenic Signature in Persistent MRSA BacteremiaR21AI097657 · NIAID · LUNDQUIST INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL INNOVATION AT HARBOR-UCLA MEDICAL CENTER · PI XIONG, YAN Q. · 2012 to 2013
$390k
An Ftr1 vaccine to abrogate mucormycosisR21AI082414 · NIAID · LUNDQUIST INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL INNOVATION AT HARBOR-UCLA MEDICAL CENTER · PI IBRAHIM, ASHRAF S. · 2010 to 2011
$386k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI039108NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI063503NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI082414NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI097657
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Iron acquisition is a virulence factor for Staphylococcus aureus. We assessed the efficacy of the iron chelator, deferasirox (Def), alone or in combination with vancomycin (Van) against two methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) strains in vitro and in a murine bacteremia model. In vitro time-kill assays were carried out against MRSA or vancomycin-intermediate S. aureus (VISA) strains. The impact of Def on Van binding to the surface of S. aureus was measured by flow cytometry. Furthermore, we compared the efficacy of Def, Van, or both drugs in treating S. aureus bacteremia in a murine model. Combination therapy reduced MRSA and VISA viability in vitro versus either drug alone or untreated controls (p < 0.005); this outcome was correlated with enhanced Van surface binding to S. aureus cells. In vivo, Def + Van combination therapy significantly reduced the bacterial burden in mice kidneys (p = 0.005) and spleen (p < 0.001), and reduced the severity of infection with MRSA or VISA strains compared to placebo-treated mice. Our results show that Def enhances the in vitro and in vivo capacity of Van-mediated MRSA killing via a mechanism that appears to involve increased binding of Van to the staphylococcal surface. Iron chelation is a promising, novel adjunctive therapeutic strategy for MRSA and VISA infections.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacteremiaBacterial LoadBenzoatesChelating AgentsDeferasiroxDisease Models, AnimalDrug Therapy, CombinationIronKidneyMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusMice, Inbred BALB CMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMicrobial ViabilitySeverity of Illness IndexAnti-Bacterial AgentsBenzoatesChelating AgentsDeferasiroxIronTriazolesVancomycin

Identifiers

PMID24292099
PMCPMC4090217
OpenAlexW2041863008

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.