Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24291801›Full record

ReviewBehavioural processes2014

Suboptimal choice by pigeons: an analog of human gambling behavior.

Thomas R Zentall

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Behavioural processes, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Neural circuitry of information seeking.Current opinion in behavioral sciences · 2020
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Human and pigeon suboptimal choice.Learning & behavior · 2019
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Thomas R ZentallUniversity of Kentucky, United States. Electronic address: zentall@uky.edu.
University of Kentucky · US

Funding

Effect of prior event on reward valueR01HD060996 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI ZENTALL, THOMAS R · 2009 to 2010
$429k
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD060996PHS HHS 60996
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human gambling often involves the choice of a low probability but high valued outcome over a high probability (certain) low valued outcome (not gambling) that is economically more optimal. We have developed an analog of gambling in which pigeons prefer a suboptimal alternative that infrequently provides a signal for a high probability (or high magnitude) of reinforcement over an optimal alternative that always provides a signal for a lower probability (or lower magnitude) of reinforcement. We have identified two mechanisms that may be responsible for this suboptimal behavior. First, the effect of nonreinforcement results in considerably less inhibition of choice than ideally it should. Second, the frequency of the occurrence of the signal for a high probability or high magnitude of reinforcement is less important than ideally it should. Also analogous to human gambling is the finding that pigeons that are normally food restricted choose suboptimally, whereas those that are minimally food restricted choose optimally. In addition, pigeons that are singly housed choose suboptimally, whereas those that are exposed to a more enriched environment choose less suboptimally. We believe that these findings have implications for the understanding and treatment of problem gambling behavior.

Indexed as

AnimalsChoice BehaviorColumbidaeDecision MakingDisease Models, AnimalFood DeprivationGamblingHousing, AnimalHumansInhibition, PsychologicalRatsReinforcement, PsychologyConditioned inhibitionConditioned reinforcerGamblingPigeonsSuboptimal choice

Identifiers

PMID24291801
PMCPMC4323186
OpenAlexW2041581219

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.