Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24291095›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2013

Aurora B inhibits MCAK activity through a phosphoconformational switch that reduces microtubule association.

Stephanie C Ems-McClung, Sarah G Hainline, Jenna Devare, Hailing Zong, Shang Cai, Stephanie K Carnes, Sidney L Shaw, Claire E Walczak

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Mechanism and regulation of kinesin motors.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
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  13. SCFThe EMBO journal · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stephanie C Ems-McClungMedical Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.
Sarah G HainlineDepartment of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.
Jenna DevareDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Biochemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.
Hailing ZongDepartment of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.
Shang CaiDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Biochemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.
Stephanie K CarnesDepartment of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.
Sidney L ShawDepartment of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.
Claire E WalczakMedical Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA. Electronic address: cwalczak@indiana.edu.
Indiana University Bloomington · US

Funding

Mechanisms of Spindle AssemblyR01GM059618 · NIGMS · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI WALCZAK, CLAIRE E · 1999 to 2016
$4.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM 059618NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM059618
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProper spindle assembly and chromosome segregation rely on precise microtubule dynamics, which are governed in part by the kinesin-13 MCAK. MCAK microtubule depolymerization activity is inhibited by Aurora B-dependent phosphorylation, but the mechanism of this inhibition is not understood.

resultsHere, we develop the first Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET)-based biosensor for MCAK and show that MCAK in solution exists in a closed conformation mediated by an interaction between the C-terminal domain (CT) and the neck. Using fluorescence lifetime imaging (FLIM) we show that MCAK bound to microtubule ends is closed relative to MCAK associated with the microtubule lattice. Aurora B phosphorylation at S196 in the neck opens MCAK conformation and diminishes the interaction between the CT and the neck. Using FLIM and TIRF imaging, we find that changes in MCAK conformation are associated with a decrease in MCAK affinity for the microtubule.

conclusionsUnlike motile kinesins, which are open when doing work, the high-affinity binding state for microtubule-depolymerizing kinesins is in a closed conformation. Phosphorylation switches MCAK conformation, which inhibits its ability to interact with microtubules and reduces its microtubule depolymerization activity. This work shows that the conformational model proposed for regulating kinesin activity is not universal and that microtubule-depolymerizing kinesins utilize a distinct conformational mode to regulate affinity for the microtubule, thus controlling their catalytic efficiency. Furthermore, our work provides a mechanism by which the robust microtubule depolymerization activity of kinesin-13s can be rapidly modulated to control cellular microtubule dynamics.

Indexed as

AnimalsAurora Kinase BBiosensing TechniquesFluorescence Resonance Energy TransferHumansKinesinsMicrotubulesPhosphorylationProtein Structure, TertiaryProtein TransportAurora Kinase BKinesins

Identifiers

PMID24291095
PMCPMC3897551
OpenAlexW1981838143

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.