Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24290277›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of allergy and clinical immunology2014

Natural killer cell NKG2D and granzyme B are critical for allergic pulmonary inflammation.

Nazanin Farhadi, Laura Lambert, Chiara Triulzi, Peter J M Openshaw, Nadia Guerra, Fiona J Culley

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Unconventional functions of natural killer cells in homeostasis and disease.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2024
    Observational
  8. Natural killer cells in the lung: potential role in asthma and virus-induced exacerbation?European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2023
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Innate-like Lymphocytes and Innate Lymphoid Cells in Asthma.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2020
    Review
  15. Article
  16. The Role of Heat Shock Protein 70 kDa in Asthma.Journal of asthma and allergy · 2020
    Review
  17. Anti-inflammatory activity of extensively hydrolyzed casein is mediated by granzyme B.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2019
    Article
  18. Contributions of innate lymphocytes to allergic responses.Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology · 2019
    Review
  19. Natural Killer Cells in the Lungs.Frontiers in immunology · 2019
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nazanin FarhadiCentre for Respiratory Infection and MRC-Asthma UK Centre for Allergic Mechanisms in Asthma, Department of Respiratory Infections, National Heart and Lung Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Laura LambertCentre for Respiratory Infection and MRC-Asthma UK Centre for Allergic Mechanisms in Asthma, Department of Respiratory Infections, National Heart and Lung Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Chiara TriulziDivision of Cell and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Peter J M OpenshawCentre for Respiratory Infection and MRC-Asthma UK Centre for Allergic Mechanisms in Asthma, Department of Respiratory Infections, National Heart and Lung Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Nadia GuerraDivision of Cell and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Fiona J CulleyCentre for Respiratory Infection and MRC-Asthma UK Centre for Allergic Mechanisms in Asthma, Department of Respiratory Infections, National Heart and Lung Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom. Electronic address: f.culley@imperial.ac.uk.
Imperial College London · GBAsthma UK · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0400503Medical Research Council G1000758Medical Research Council G1001763Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 083567/Z/07/ZWellcome Trust 087805/Z/08/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe diverse roles of innate immune cells in the pathogenesis of asthma remain to be fully defined. Natural killer (NK) cells are innate lymphocytes that can regulate adaptive immune responses. NK cells are activated in asthma; however, their role in allergic airway inflammation is not fully understood.

objectiveWe investigated the importance of NK cells in house dust mite (HDM)-triggered allergic pulmonary inflammation. Specifically, we aimed to determine the role of the major NK-cell activating receptor NKG2D and NK-cell effector functions mediated by granzyme B.

methodsAllergic airway inflammation was induced in the airways of mice by repeated intranasal HDM extract administration and responses in wild-type and NKG2D-deficient mice were compared. Adoptive transfer studies were used to identify the cells and mechanisms involved.

resultsMice that lacked NKG2D were resistant to the induction of allergic inflammation and showed little pulmonary eosinophilia, few airway TH2 cells, and no rise in serum IgE after multiple HDM-allergen exposures. However, NKG2D was not required for pulmonary inflammation after a single inoculation of allergen. NKG2D-deficient mice showed no alteration in responses to respiratory virus infection. Transfer of wild-type NK cells (but not CD3(+) cells) into NKG2D-deficient mice restored allergic inflammatory responses only if the NK cells expressed granzyme B.

conclusionsThese studies established a pivotal role for NK-cell NKG2D and granzyme B in the pathogenesis of HDM-induced allergic lung disease, and identified novel therapeutic targets for the prevention and treatment of asthma.

Indexed as

AnimalsAsthmaFemaleGranzymesKiller Cells, NaturalMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLNK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily KPneumoniaPyroglyphidaeGranzymesKlrk1 protein, mouseNK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily Kallergic inflammationasthmahouse dust miteInnate immunitylungnatural killer cell

Identifiers

PMID24290277
PMCPMC3969579
OpenAlexW1993935186

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.