Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24289912›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2014

Distribution and risk factors of Trichomonas vaginalis infection in England: an epidemiological study using electronic health records from sexually transmitted infection clinics, 2009-2011.

H D Mitchell, D A Lewis, K Marsh, G Hughes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Prevalence ofTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Sexually transmitted infections · 2018
    Article
  7. Cross-sectional study to evaluateSexually transmitted infections · 2018
    Article
  8. Self-taken vaginal swabs versus clinician-taken for detection of candida and bacterial vaginosis: a case-control study in primary care.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2017
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

H D MitchellHIV & STI Department, Centre for Infectious Disease Surveillance and Control,Public Health England,UK.
D A LewisCentre for HIV & STIs, National Institute for Communicable Diseases,National Health Laboratory Service,Johannesburg,South Africa.
K MarshHIV & STI Department, Centre for Infectious Disease Surveillance and Control,Public Health England,UK.
G HughesHIV & STI Department, Centre for Infectious Disease Surveillance and Control,Public Health England,UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We used data from the Genitourinary Medicine Clinic Activity Dataset (GUMCAD) over a 3-year period (2009-2011) to investigate the distribution and risk factors of Trichomonas vaginalis infection in England. Socio-demographic and clinical risk factors associated with a diagnosis of T. vaginalis were explored using multivariable logistic regression. Rates of T. vaginalis infection were highest in London and the West Midlands. For men and women, T. vaginalis infection was significantly associated with: older age compared to those aged 20-24 years, non-white ethnicity (in particular black Caribbean and black 'other' ethnic groups), and birth in the Caribbean vs. birth in the UK. Current gonorrhoea or chlamydia infection was associated with a diagnosis of T. vaginalis in women. Further research is required to assess the public health impact and cost-effectiveness of introducing targeted screening for women at high risk of infection in areas of higher prevalence.

Indexed as

AdultAge FactorsDemographyElectronic Health RecordsEnglandEpidemiologic StudiesFemaleHumansMaleRisk FactorsSexually Transmitted DiseasesSocioeconomic FactorsTrichomonas InfectionsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID24289912
PMCPMC9151202

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.