Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24288689›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2013

Predictors of delayed antiretroviral therapy initiation, mortality, and loss to followup in HIV infected patients eligible for HIV treatment: data from an HIV cohort study in India.

Gerardo Alvarez-Uria, Raghavakalyan Pakam, Manoranjan Midde, Praveen Kumar Naik

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02454569 (Vicente Ferrer HIV Cohort Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02454569 recruitingnot on this map

Vicente Ferrer HIV Cohort Study

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorRural Development Trust HospitalRan2009 to 2040Enrolled30,000ConditionsHIV, Tuberculosis, Cryptococcosis, Opportunistic Infections
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Correlates of Late Presentation to HIV care in a South Indian Cohort.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2018
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Lost to follow-up: reasons and outcomes following tibial plateau fractures.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2016
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Factors Associated with Outcomes of Pre-ART HIV Care.Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gerardo Alvarez-UriaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Bathalapalli Rural Development Trust Hospital, Kadiri Road, Bathalapalli, Anantapur District, Andhra Pradesh 515661, India.
Raghavakalyan Pakam
Manoranjan Midde
Praveen Kumar Naik

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Studies from Sub-Saharan Africa have shown that a substantial number of HIV patients eligible for antiretroviral therapy (ART) do not start treatment. However, data from other low- or middle-income countries are scarce. In this study, we describe the outcomes of 4105 HIV patients who became ART eligible from January 2007 to November 2011 in an HIV cohort study in India. After three years of ART eligibility, 78.4% started ART, 9.3% died before ART initiation, and 10.3% were lost to followup. Diagnosis of tuberculosis, being homeless, lower CD4 count, longer duration of pre-ART care, belonging to a disadvantaged community, being widowed, and not living near a town were associated with delayed ART initiation. Diagnosis of tuberculosis, being homeless, lower CD4 count, shorter duration of pre-ART care, belonging to a disadvantaged community, illiteracy, and age >45 years were associated with mortality. Being homeless, being single, not living near a town, having a CD4 count <150 cells/μL, and shorter duration of pre-ART care were associated with loss to followup. These results highlight the need to improve the timely initiation of ART in HIV programmes in India, especially in ART eligible patients with tuberculosis, low CD4 counts, living in rural areas, or having a low socioeconomic status.

Indexed as

AdultAnti-HIV AgentsCD4 Lymphocyte CountCohort StudiesDeveloping CountriesFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsTime FactorsTuberculosis, PulmonaryYoung AdultAnti-HIV Agents

Identifiers

PMID24288689
PMCPMC3830789
OpenAlexW2042706402

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.