Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24287731›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience2014

Gene expression in superior temporal cortex of schizophrenia patients.

C Sellmann, L Villarín Pildaín, A Schmitt, F Leonardi-Essmann, P F Durrenberger, R Spanagel, T Arzberger, H Kretzschmar, M Zink, O Gruber and 5 more

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Article in European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. The neuropathology of schizophrenia: new insights from postmortem studies.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2014
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

C SellmannInstitute for Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 364, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
L Villarín Pildaín
A Schmitt
F Leonardi-Essmann
P F Durrenberger
R Spanagel
T Arzberger
H Kretzschmar
M Zink
O Gruber
M Herrera-Marschitz
R Reynolds
P Falkai
P J Gebicke-Haerter
F Matthäus

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated gene expression pattern obtained from microarray data of 10 schizophrenia patients and 10 control subjects. Brain tissue samples were obtained postmortem; thus, the different ages of the patients at death also allowed a study of the dynamic behavior of the expression patterns over a time frame of many years. We used statistical tests and dimensionality reduction methods to characterize the subset of genes differentially expressed in the two groups. A set of 10 genes were significantly downregulated, and a larger set of 40 genes were upregulated in the schizophrenia patients. Interestingly, the set of upregulated genes includes a large number of genes associated with gene transcription (zinc finger proteins and histone methylation) and apoptosis. We furthermore identified genes with a significant trend correlating with age in the control (MLL3) or the schizophrenia group (SOX5, CTRL). Assessments of correlations of other genes with the disorder (RRM1) or with the duration of medication could not be resolved, because all patients were medicated. This hypothesis-free approach uncovered a series of genes differentially expressed in schizophrenia that belong to a number of distinct cell functions, such as apoptosis, transcriptional regulation, cell motility, energy metabolism and hypoxia.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overCase-Control StudiesFemaleGene ExpressionGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationHumansMaleMiddle AgedOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPrincipal Component AnalysisSchizophreniaTemporal Lobe

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.