Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24287493›Full record

ArticlePharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2013

Aptamer-based therapeutics: new approaches to combat human viral diseases.

Ka-To Shum, Jiehua Zhou, John J Rossi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Aptamer targeting proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9:Research in pharmaceutical sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Using aptamers for targeted delivery of RNA therapies.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Aptamers for Anti-Viral Therapeutics and Diagnostics.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Advances in the development of aptamer drug conjugates for targeted drug delivery.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Nanomedicine and nanobiotechnology · 2017
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ka-To ShumDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, 1500 East Duarte Rd, Duarte, CA 91010, USA. kshum@coh.org.
Jiehua Zhou
John J Rossi

Funding

ZFN-Modified Stem Cells for HIV EradicationU19AI096111 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI WOOLFREY, ANN E · 2011 to 2015
$20.8M
COMBINATORIAL USE OF CCR5 RIBOZYMES WITH ANTI HIV1 RNASR01AI042552 · NIAID · CITY OF HOPE/BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI ROSSI, JOHN JOSEPH · 1998 to 2019
$7.8M
Expression of anti-HIV siRNA in Blood CellsR01HL074704 · NHLBI · CITY OF HOPE/BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BURNETT, JOHN CORY, ROSSI, JOHN JOSEPH · 2003 to 2015
$5.0M
YEAST SYSTEM FOR DEVELOPING ANTI-HIV-1 RIBOZYMESR01AI029329 · NIAID · LOMA LINDA UNIVERSITY · PI ROSSI, JOHN JOSEPH · 1990 to 2018
$3.9M
RNA Nanotechnology in Cancer TherapyU01CA151648 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI GUO, PEIXUAN, LI, HENRY · 2010 to 2014
$2.1M
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA151648NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL074704NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI029329NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI042552NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI096111
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Viruses replicate inside the cells of an organism and continuously evolve to contend with an ever-changing environment. Many life-threatening diseases, such as AIDS, SARS, hepatitis and some cancers, are caused by viruses. Because viruses have small genome sizes and high mutability, there is currently a lack of and an urgent need for effective treatment for many viral pathogens. One approach that has recently received much attention is aptamer-based therapeutics. Aptamer technology has high target specificity and versatility, i.e., any viral proteins could potentially be targeted. Consequently, new aptamer-based therapeutics have the potential to lead a revolution in the development of anti-infective drugs. Additionally, aptamers can potentially bind any targets and any pathogen that is theoretically amenable to rapid targeting, making aptamers invaluable tools for treating a wide range of diseases. This review will provide a broad, comprehensive overview of viral therapies that use aptamers. The aptamer selection process will be described, followed by an explanation of the potential for treating virus infection by aptamers. Recent progress and prospective use of aptamers against a large variety of human viruses, such as HIV-1, HCV, HBV, SCoV, Rabies virus, HPV, HSV and influenza virus, with particular focus on clinical development of aptamers will also be described. Finally, we will discuss the challenges of advancing antiviral aptamer therapeutics and prospects for future success.

Identifiers

PMID24287493
PMCPMC3873675

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.