Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24287088›Full record

ArticleAJNR. American journal of neuroradiology2014

Reproducibility of cerebrospinal venous blood flow and vessel anatomy with the use of phase contrast-vastly undersampled isotropic projection reconstruction and contrast-enhanced MRA.

E M Schrauben, K M Johnson, J Huston, A M Del Rio, S B Reeder, A Field, O Wieben

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. 4D flow MRI for non-invasive measurement of blood flow in the brain: A systematic review.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Exercise, Arterial Stiffness, and Cerebral Vascular Function: Potential Impact on Brain Health.Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS · 2021
    Review
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Regional hypoxic cerebral vasodilation facilitated by diameter changes primarily in anterior versus posterior circulation.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2017
    Article
  8. Four-dimensional flow magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasound assessment of cerebrospinal venous flow in multiple sclerosis patients and controls.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2017
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. 4D flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance consensus statement.Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance · 2015
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Cerebral veins-why functional MR imaging is worth the trouble.AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology · 2014
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

E M SchraubenFrom the Departments of Medical Physics (E.M.S., K.M.J., A.M.d.R., S.B.R., O.W.) schrau24@gmail.com.
K M JohnsonFrom the Departments of Medical Physics (E.M.S., K.M.J., A.M.d.R., S.B.R., O.W.).
J HustonRadiology (J.H., S.B.R., A.F., O.W.), University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin.
A M Del RioFrom the Departments of Medical Physics (E.M.S., K.M.J., A.M.d.R., S.B.R., O.W.).
S B ReederFrom the Departments of Medical Physics (E.M.S., K.M.J., A.M.d.R., S.B.R., O.W.)Radiology (J.H., S.B.R., A.F., O.W.), University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin.
A FieldRadiology (J.H., S.B.R., A.F., O.W.), University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin.
O WiebenFrom the Departments of Medical Physics (E.M.S., K.M.J., A.M.d.R., S.B.R., O.W.)Radiology (J.H., S.B.R., A.F., O.W.), University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USMACOM (United States) · US

Funding

Phase Contrast Imaging using Isotropic ProjectionR01HL072260 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI WIEBEN, OLIVER · 2003 to 2012
$3.4M
Quantitative Hemodynamics of the Liver with 4D Flow MRIR01DK096169 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI REEDER, SCOTT B., WIEBEN, OLIVER · 2012 to 2014
$1000k
Evolution of Quantitative MRI Biomarkers of Metabolic Syndrome During PubertyK24DK102595 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI REEDER, SCOTT B. · 2014 to 2018
$927k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL072260NIDDK NIH HHS K24 DK102595NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK096169
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeThe chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency hypothesis raises interest in cerebrospinal venous blood flow imaging, which is more complex and less established than in arteries. For accurate assessment of venous flow in chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency diagnosis and research, we must account for physiologic changes in flow patterns. This study examines day-to-day flow variability in cerebrospinal veins by use of 4D MR flow and contrast-enhanced MRA under typical, uncontrolled conditions in healthy individuals. MATERIALS AND

methodsTen healthy volunteers were scanned in a test-retest fashion by use of a 4D flow MR imaging technique and contrast-enhanced MRA. Flow parameters obtained from phase contrast-vastly undersampled isotropic projection reconstruction and contrast-enhanced MRA scoring measurements in the head, neck, and chest veins were analyzed for internal consistency and interscan reproducibility.

resultsInternal consistency was satisfied at the torcular herophili, with an input-output difference of 2.2%. Percentages of variations in flow were 20.3%, internal jugular vein; 20.4%, azygos vein; 6.8%, transverse sinus; and 5.1%, common carotid artery. Retrograde flow was found in the lower internal jugular vein (4.8%) and azygos vein (7.2%). Contrast-enhanced MRA interscan κ values for the internal jugular vein (left: 0.474, right: 0.366) and azygos vein (-0.053) showed poor interscan agreement.

conclusionsPhase contrast-vastly undersampled isotropic projection reconstruction blood flow measurements are reliable and highly reproducible in intracranial veins and in the common carotid artery but not in veins of the neck (internal jugular vein) and chest (azygos vein) because of normal physiologic variation. Retrograde flow normally may be observed in the lower internal jugular vein and azygos vein. Low interrater agreement in contrast-enhanced MRA scans was observed. These findings have important implications for imaging diagnosis and experimental research of chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency.

Indexed as

GadoliniumOrganometallic CompoundsAdultAlgorithmsAnisotropyBlood Flow VelocityCerebral VeinsContrast MediaFemaleHumansImage EnhancementImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedImaging, Three-DimensionalMagnetic Resonance AngiographyMaleReproducibility of ResultsContrast Mediagadofosveset trisodiumGadoliniumOrganometallic Compounds

Identifiers

PMID24287088
PMCPMC5652041
OpenAlexW2140358997

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.