Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24286816›Full record

ArticleBiomaterials2014

Optimization of PAMAM-gold nanoparticle conjugation for gene therapy.

Elizabeth R Figueroa, Adam Y Lin, Jiaxi Yan, Laureen Luo, Aaron E Foster, Rebekah A Drezek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomaterials, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Oriented attachment of VChemical communications (Cambridge, England) · 2019
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  17. Block copolymer conjugated Au-coated FeJournal of nanobiotechnology · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elizabeth R Figueroa *Rice University, Department of Bioengineering, 6500 Main St, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Adam Y Lin *Rice University, Department of Bioengineering, 6500 Main St, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Jiaxi YanRice University, Department of Bioengineering, 6500 Main St, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Laureen LuoRice University, Department of Bioengineering, 6500 Main St, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Aaron E FosterBellicum Pharmaceuticals, Houston, TX, USA.
Rebekah A DrezekRice University, Department of Bioengineering, 6500 Main St, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Rice University · USBellicum Pharmaceuticals (United States) · US

Funding

Nanobiology Interdisciplinary Graduate Training ProgramT32EB009379 · NIBIB · RICE UNIVERSITY · PI DREZEK, REBEKAH A. · 2009 to 2013
$1.6M
CpG-ODN Coated Hollow Gold Nanoshells for Photothermal TherapyR01CA172836 · NCI · BELLICUM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. · PI FOSTER, AARON E. · 2013 to 2016
$1.4M
Gold Nanoparticle Assisted Delivery of Cancer Vaccines and Immune StimulantsF30CA165686 · NCI · RICE UNIVERSITY · PI LIN, ADAM YUH · 2012 to 2014
$68k
NCI NIH HHS F30 CA165686NCI NIH HHS F30CA165686-01A1NCI NIH HHS R01 CA172836NIBIB NIH HHS T32 EB009379NIBIB NIH HHS T32EB009379
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of efficient and biocompatible non-viral vectors for gene therapy remains a great challenge, and exploiting the properties of both nanoparticle carriers and cationic polymers is an attractive approach. In this work, we have developed gold nanoparticle (AuNP) polyamidoamine (PAMAM) conjugates for use as non-viral transfection agents. AuPAMAM conjugates were prepared by crosslinking PAMAM dendrimers to carboxylic-terminated AuNPs via EDC and sulfo-NHS chemistry. EDC and sulfo-NHS have been utilized widely and in numerous applications such as amino acid coupling; however, their use in the coupling of PAMAM dendrimers to AuNPs presents new challenges to form effective and stable constructs for delivery that have not yet been examined. Enhanced colloidal stability and DNA condensation ability was established by probing two critical synthetic parameters: the reaction rate of the PAMAM crosslinking step, and the amine to carboxyl ratio. Based on this work, increasing the amine to carboxyl ratio during conjugation of PAMAM onto AuNPs yielded the optimal vector with respect to colloidal stability and transfection efficiency in vitro. AuPAMAM conjugates present attractive candidates for non-viral gene delivery due to their commercial availability, ease of fabrication and scale-up, high yield, high transfection efficiency and low cytotoxicity.

Indexed as

Genetic TherapyMetal NanoparticlesCell LineDendrimersGoldHumansMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionSpectrophotometry, UltravioletTransfectionDendrimersGoldPAMAM StarburstDendrimerDNAGene therapyGoldNanocompositeNanoparticle

Identifiers

PMID24286816
PMCPMC3906732
OpenAlexW2085380241

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.