Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24286669›Full record

ArticleDNA repair2014

The substrate binding interface of alkylpurine DNA glycosylase AlkD.

Elwood A Mullins, Emily H Rubinson, Brandt F Eichman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in DNA repair, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Target search and recognition mechanisms of glycosylase AlkD revealed by scanning FRET-FCS and Markov state models.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Elwood A MullinsDepartment of Biological Sciences and Center for Structural Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Emily H RubinsonDepartment of Biological Sciences and Center for Structural Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Brandt F EichmanDepartment of Biological Sciences and Center for Structural Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232, USA. Electronic address: brandt.eichman@vanderbilt.edu.

Funding

Tumor Immunology and Microenvironment Research ProgramP30CA068485 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI MATTHEW J TYSKA · 1995 to 2026
$172.8M
Structural Biology Facility CoreP30ES000267 · NIEHS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI GUENGERICH, F PETER · 1985 to 2014
$20.3M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGYT32ES007028 · NIEHS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI F PETER Guengerich, Fiona Edith Harrison · 1985 to 2026
$15.7M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA068485NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES000267NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007028NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES07028
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tandem helical repeats have emerged as an important DNA binding architecture. DNA glycosylase AlkD, which excises N3- and N7-alkylated nucleobases, uses repeating helical motifs to bind duplex DNA and to selectively pause at non-Watson-Crick base pairs. Remodeling of the DNA backbone promotes nucleotide flipping of the lesion and the complementary base into the solvent and toward the protein surface, respectively. The important features of this new DNA binding architecture that allow AlkD to distinguish between damaged and normal DNA without contacting the lesion are poorly understood. Here, we show through extensive mutational analysis that DNA binding and N3-methyladenine (3mA) and N7-methylguanine (7mG) excision are dependent upon each residue lining the DNA binding interface. Disrupting electrostatic or hydrophobic interactions with the DNA backbone substantially reduced binding affinity and catalytic activity. These results demonstrate that residues seemingly only involved in general DNA binding are important for catalytic activity and imply that base excision is driven by binding energy provided by the entire substrate interface of this novel DNA binding architecture.

Indexed as

AdenineCatalytic DomainDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA GlycosylasesDNA RepairGuanineModels, MolecularMutationProtein ConformationProtein Structure, SecondaryProtein Structure, TertiarySubstrate Specificity7-methylguanineAdenineDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA GlycosylasesGuanineN3-methyladenine3d3mA3-deaza-N3-methyladenine3mA6-carboxyfluorescein7mGALK motifAlkylpurineBase excision repairDNA glycosylaseFAMHEAT repeatN3-methyladenineN7-methylguanineProtein–DNA interactiontetrahydrofuranTHF

Identifiers

PMID24286669
PMCPMC4039204

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.