Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24286577›Full record

ReviewCardiology clinics2014

The sympathetic nervous system and heart failure.

David Y Zhang, Allen S Anderson

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cardiology clinics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 102 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
102citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

102 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 191 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. The predictive value of the triglyceride-glucose index for five-year all-cause mortality differs between patients with acutePostepy w kardiologii interwencyjnej = Advances in interventional cardiology · 2025
    Article
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  16. The association of heart rate with adverse outcomes and recurrent heart failure hospitalization in peripartum cardiomyopathy.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2025
    Article
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42 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

David Y ZhangSection of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, 5841 S. Maryland Ave, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Allen S Anderson
Cardiovascular Institute of the South · USUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

MULTIDISCIPLINARY CARDIAC SCIENCEST32HL007381 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI JEANNE M DECARA, Yoav Gilad · 1985 to 2026
$12.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007381
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heart failure (HF) is a syndrome characterized by upregulation of the sympathetic nervous system and abnormal responsiveness of the parasympathetic nervous system. Studies in the 1980s and 1990s demonstrated that inhibition of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors improved symptoms and mortality in HF resulting from systolic dysfunction, thus providing a framework to consider the use of β-blockers for HF therapy, contrary to the prevailing wisdom of the time. Against this backdrop, this article reviews the contemporary understanding of the sympathetic nervous system and the failing heart.

Indexed as

Adrenergic alpha-AntagonistsAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsAfferent PathwaysAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsAutonomic Nervous System DiseasesBrainCardiac Imaging TechniquesCardiotonic AgentsDigoxinEfferent PathwaysExercise TherapyExercise ToleranceForecastingHeart FailureHumansKidney Failure, ChronicAdrenergic alpha-AntagonistsAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsCardiotonic AgentsDigoxinNorepinephrineReceptors, AdrenergicReceptors, Adrenergic, betaHeart failureNeurohormoneRenin-angiotensin-aldosteroneSympathetic nervous system

Identifiers

PMID24286577
PMCPMC5873965
OpenAlexW1972388086

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.