Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24286532›Full record

ArticleCellular microbiology2014

Mouse infection and pathogenesis by Trypanosoma brucei motility mutants.

Neville K Kisalu, Gerasimos Langousis, Laurent A Bentolila, Katherine S Ralston, Kent L Hill

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular microbiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Propulsive cell entry diverts pathogens from immune degradation by remodeling the phagocytic synapse.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  2. In Vivo Efficacy of Curcumin and Curcumin Nanoparticle inPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Flagellum couples cell shape to motility inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Two-headed outer- and inner-arm dyneins ofBiochemistry and biophysics reports · 2015
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Neville K KisaluDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Gerasimos Langousis
Laurent A Bentolila
Katherine S Ralston
Kent L Hill
University of California, Los Angeles · USCalifornia NanoSystems Institute · USUniversity of Virginia · US

Funding

Biochemical and Functional Analysis of TrypaninR01AI052348 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI HILL, KENT L · 2002 to 2023
$7.4M
Biochemical and Functional Analysis of TrypaninR56AI052348 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI HILL, KENT L · 2007 to 2007
$374k
NIAID NIH HHS AI052348NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI052348NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI052348
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The flagellum of Trypanosoma brucei is an essential and multifunctional organelle that drives parasite motility and is receiving increased attention as a potential drug target. In the mammalian host, parasite motility is suspected to contribute to infection and disease pathogenesis. However, it has not been possible to test this hypothesis owing to lack of motility mutants that are viable in the bloodstream life cycle stage that infects the mammalian host. We recently identified a bloodstream-form motility mutant in 427-derived T. brucei in which point mutations in the LC1 dynein subunit disrupt propulsive motility but do not affect viability. These mutants have an actively beating flagellum, but cannot translocate. Here we demonstrate that the LC1 point mutant fails to show enhanced cell motility upon increasing viscosity of the surrounding medium, which is a hallmark of wild type T. brucei, thus indicating that motility of the mutant is fundamentally altered compared with wild type cells. We next used the LC1 point mutant to assess the influence of trypanosome motility on infection in mice. Wesurprisingly found that disrupting parasite motility has no discernible effect on T. brucei bloodstream infection. Infection time-course, maximum parasitaemia, number of waves of parasitaemia, clinical features and disease outcome are indistinguishable between motility mutant and control parasites. Our studies provide an important step toward understanding the contribution of parasite motility to infection and a foundation for future investigations of T. brucei interaction with the mammalian host.

Indexed as

LocomotionAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalMiceParasitemiaSurvival AnalysisTime FactorsTrypanosoma brucei bruceiTrypanosomiasis, AfricanVirulence

Identifiers

PMID24286532
PMCPMC4264834
OpenAlexW1916206378

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.