Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24286338›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2013

Single-cell genomics reveal low recombination frequencies in freshwater bacteria of the SAR11 clade.

Katarzyna Zaremba-Niedzwiedzka, Johan Viklund, Weizhou Zhao, Jennifer Ast, Alexander Sczyrba, Tanja Woyke, Katherina McMahon, Stefan Bertilsson, Ramunas Stepanauskas, Siv G E Andersson

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Article in Genome biology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Katarzyna Zaremba-Niedzwiedzka
Johan Viklund
Weizhou Zhao
Jennifer Ast
Alexander Sczyrba
Tanja Woyke
Katherina McMahon
Stefan Bertilsson
Ramunas Stepanauskas
Siv G E Andersson
Science for Life Laboratory · SEUppsala University · SEBielefeld University · DEBigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences · USJoint Genome Institute · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe SAR11 group of Alphaproteobacteria is highly abundant in the oceans. It contains a recently diverged freshwater clade, which offers the opportunity to compare adaptations to salt- and freshwaters in a monophyletic bacterial group. However, there are no cultivated members of the freshwater SAR11 group and no genomes have been sequenced yet.

resultsWe isolated ten single SAR11 cells from three freshwater lakes and sequenced and assembled their genomes. A phylogeny based on 57 proteins indicates that the cells are organized into distinct microclusters. We show that the freshwater genomes have evolved primarily by the accumulation of nucleotide substitutions and that they have among the lowest ratio of recombination to mutation estimated for bacteria. In contrast, members of the marine SAR11 clade have one of the highest ratios. Additional metagenome reads from six lakes confirm low recombination frequencies for the genome overall and reveal lake-specific variations in microcluster abundances. We identify hypervariable regions with gene contents broadly similar to those in the hypervariable regions of the marine isolates, containing genes putatively coding for cell surface molecules.

conclusionsWe conclude that recombination rates differ dramatically in phylogenetic sister groups of the SAR11 clade adapted to freshwater and marine ecosystems. The results suggest that the transition from marine to freshwater systems has purged diversity and resulted in reduced opportunities for recombination with divergent members of the clade. The low recombination frequencies of the LD12 clade resemble the low genetic divergence of host-restricted pathogens that have recently shifted to a new host.

Indexed as

Genes, BacterialRecombination, GeneticAlphaproteobacteriaComputational BiologyEcosystemFresh WaterGenomicsMetagenomePhylogenyRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSequence Analysis, DNAWater MicrobiologyRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID24286338
PMCPMC4053759
OpenAlexW2122790421

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.