Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24286216›Full record

ArticleArthritis research & therapy2013

Selective inhibition of spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) with a novel orally bioavailable small molecule inhibitor, RO9021, impinges on various innate and adaptive immune responses: implications for SYK inhibitors in autoimmune disease therapy.

Cheng Liao, Jonathan Hsu, Yong Kim, Dong-Qing Hu, Daigen Xu, Jun Zhang, Achal Pashine, John Menke, Toni Whittard, Natasha Romero and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis research & therapy, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. CD4Epigenetics · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Biological Effects of β-Glucans on Osteoclastogenesis.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. The role of Syk in peripheral T cells.Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.) · 2018
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Getting Syk: spleen tyrosine kinase as a therapeutic target.Trends in pharmacological sciences · 2014
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Cheng Liao
Jonathan Hsu
Yong Kim
Dong-Qing Hu
Daigen Xu
Jun Zhang
Achal Pashine
John Menke
Toni Whittard
Natasha Romero
Theresa Truitt
Michelle Slade
Christine Lukacs
Johannes Hermann
Mingyan Zhou
Matthew Lucas
Satwant Narula
Julie DeMartino
Seng-Lai Tan
La Roche College · USOno Pharmaceutical (United States) · USResearch & Development Institute · USThe King's College · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSpleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) is a key integrator of intracellular signals triggered by activated immunoreceptors, including Bcell receptors (BCR) and Fc receptors, which are important for the development and function of lymphoid cells. Given the clinical efficacy of Bcell depletion in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis, pharmacological modulation of Bcells using orally active small molecules that selectively target SYK presents an attractive alternative therapeutic strategy.

methodsA SYK inhibitor was developed and assayed in various in vitro systems and in the mouse model of collagen-induced arthritis (mCIA).

resultsA novel ATP-competitive inhibitor of SYK, 6-[(1R,2S)-2-Amino-cyclohexylamino]-4-(5,6-dimethyl-pyridin-2-ylamino)-pyridazine-3-carboxylic acid amide, designated RO9021, with an adequate kinase selectivity profile and oral bioavailability, was developed. In addition to suppression of BCR signaling in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) and whole blood, FcγR signaling in human monocytes, and FcϵR signaling in human mast cells, RO9021 blocked osteoclastogenesis from mouse bone marrow macrophages in vitro. Interestingly, Toll-like Receptor (TLR) 9 signaling in human Bcells was inhibited by RO9021, resulting in decreased levels of plasmablasts, immunoglobulin (Ig) M and IgG upon B-cell differentiation. RO9021 also potently inhibited type I interferon production by human plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDC) upon TLR9 activation. This effect is specific to TLR9 as RO9021 did not inhibit TLR4- or JAK-STAT-mediated signaling. Finally, oral administration of RO9021 inhibited arthritis progression in the mCIA model, with observable pharmacokinetics (PK)-pharmacodynamic (PD) correlation.

conclusionsInhibition of SYK kinase activity impinges on various innate and adaptive immune responses. RO9021 could serve as a starting point for the development of selective SYK inhibitors for the treatment of inflammation-related and autoimmune-related disorders.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAdministration, OralAminopyridinesAnimalsArthritis, ExperimentalAutoimmune DiseasesB-LymphocytesCell Line, TumorCells, CulturedFlow CytometryHumansImmunity, InnateIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsJurkat CellsMacrophagesMice6-(2-aminocyclohexylamino)-4-(5,6-dimethylpyridin-2-ylamino)pyridazine-3-carboxylic acid amideAminopyridinesIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein-Tyrosine KinasesPyridazinesSmall Molecule LibrariesSyk KinaseSYK protein, humanSyk protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID24286216
PMCPMC3978604
OpenAlexW2164913505

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.