ArticleEpidemiology and infection2014
Survival of HIV-positive individuals with hepatitis B and C infection in Michigan.
Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Concurrent Hepatitis C and B Virus and Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infections Are Associated With Higher Mortality Risk Illustrating the Impact of Syndemics on Health Outcomes.Open forum infectious diseases · 2020Article
- Effect of opioid-substitution therapy and mental health counseling on HIV risk among hepatitis C-infected individuals.Clinical epidemiology · 2018Article
- Article
- Chronic hepatitis B increases mortality and complexity among HIV-coinfected patients in South Africa: a cohort study.HIV medicine · 2016Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
We sought to estimate mortality and associated factors in HIV-hepatitis co-infected individuals in Michigan using a retrospective cohort study. For the study period of 1 January 2006 to 31 December 2009, all HIV-infected individuals were matched to hepatitis B and C cases. In the final Cox proportional hazards regression model, individuals of other [hazard ratio (HR) 2·2, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1·4-3·2] and black (HR 1·3, 95% CI 1·1-1·6) race had decreased survival compared to white race. Similarly, injecting drug users (IDUs) (HR 2·1, 95% CI 1·6-2·6), men who have sex with men (MSM)/IDUs (HR 1·5, 95% CI 1·1-2·2), individuals with undetermined risk (HR 1·5, 95% CI 1·2-1·9) and heterosexual practices (HR 1·4, 95% CI 1·1-1·8) had decreased survival compared to MSM. Additionally, an interaction was found between current HIV status and co-infection. Mortality in HIV-hepatitis co-infected individuals remains a continuing problem. Our study can help in planning interventions to reduce mortality in HIV-infected individuals.
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