Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24285889›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2013

Auditory artificial grammar learning in macaque and marmoset monkeys.

Benjamin Wilson, Heather Slater, Yukiko Kikuchi, Alice E Milne, William D Marslen-Wilson, Kenny Smith, Christopher I Petkov

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Anterior temporal lobe is necessary for efficient lateralised processing of spoken word identity.Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Benjamin WilsonInstitute of Neuroscience, and Centre for Behaviour and Evolution, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, United Kingdom, Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 3EB, United Kingdom, and School of Philosophy, Psychology and Language Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9AD, United Kingdom.
Heather Slater
Yukiko Kikuchi
Alice E Milne
William D Marslen-Wilson
Kenny Smith
Christopher I Petkov
Newcastle University · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Edinburgh · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_U105580454National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research NC/K000608/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust WT092606/Z/10/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Artificial grammars (AG) are designed to emulate aspects of the structure of language, and AG learning (AGL) paradigms can be used to study the extent of nonhuman animals' structure-learning capabilities. However, different AG structures have been used with nonhuman animals and are difficult to compare across studies and species. We developed a simple quantitative parameter space, which we used to summarize previous nonhuman animal AGL results. This was used to highlight an under-studied AG with a forward-branching structure, designed to model certain aspects of the nondeterministic nature of word transitions in natural language and animal song. We tested whether two monkey species could learn aspects of this auditory AG. After habituating the monkeys to the AG, analysis of video recordings showed that common marmosets (New World monkeys) differentiated between well formed, correct testing sequences and those violating the AG structure based primarily on simple learning strategies. By comparison, Rhesus macaques (Old World monkeys) showed evidence for deeper levels of AGL. A novel eye-tracking approach confirmed this result in the macaques and demonstrated evidence for more complex AGL. This study provides evidence for a previously unknown level of AGL complexity in Old World monkeys that seems less evident in New World monkeys, which are more distant evolutionary relatives to humans. The findings allow for the development of both marmosets and macaques as neurobiological model systems to study different aspects of AGL at the neuronal level.

Indexed as

Language DevelopmentAcoustic StimulationAlgorithmsAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsCallithrixElectroencephalographyEvoked Potentials, AuditoryEye MovementsFemaleHumansLearningMacaca mulattaMaleObserver VariationPsycholinguistics

Identifiers

PMID24285889
PMCPMC3841451
OpenAlexW1996595487

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.