Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24285677›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2014

Age-dependent decline in acyl-ghrelin concentrations and reduced association of acyl-ghrelin and growth hormone in healthy older adults.

Ralf Nass, Leon S Farhy, Jianhua Liu, Suzan S Pezzoli, Michael L Johnson, Bruce D Gaylinn, Michael O Thorner

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Hormones and Aging: An Endocrine Society Scientific Statement.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ralf NassDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism (R.N., L.S.F., J.L., S.S.P., B.D.G., M.O.T.), Department of Medicine, Center for Diabetes Technology (L.S.F.), and Department of Pharmacology (M.L.J.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22908.
Leon S Farhy
Jianhua Liu
Suzan S Pezzoli
Michael L Johnson
Bruce D Gaylinn
Michael O Thorner
Diabetes Care Center · USUniversity of Virginia · US

Funding

ZACOPRIDE VS METOCLOPRAMIDE--EFFECT ON LOWER ESOPHAGEAL SPHINCTERM01RR000847 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI BRETON, MARC D · 1985 to 2010
$48.1M
Ghrelin Regulation: Implications for Understanding ObesityR01DK076037 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI THORNER, MICHAEL O · 2008 to 2012
$2.7M
Pancreatic endocrine network control of glucagon counterregulationR01DK082805 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI FARHI, LEON S, MCCALL, ANTHONY L · 2010 to 2013
$1.3M
STUDIES WITH GROWTH HORMONE RELEASING FACTORR01DK032632 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI THORNER, MICHAEL O · 1986 to 2002
$1.2M
Regulation of GhrelinK23RR018770 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI NASS, RALF M · 2005 to 2009
$657k
NCRR NIH HHS K23 RR018770NCRR NIH HHS K23RR018770NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000847NCRR NIH HHS MO1 RR00847NIDDK NIH HHS 1R01DK076037NIDDK NIH HHS 1R01DK32632NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK076037NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK082805NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK082805
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcyl-ghrelin is thought to have both orexigenic effects and to stimulate GH release. A possible cause of the anorexia of aging is an age-dependent decrease in circulating acyl-ghrelin levels.

objectivesThe purpose of the study was to compare acyl-ghrelin and GH concentrations between healthy old and young adults and to examine the relationship of acyl-ghrelin and GH secretion in both age groups.

methodsSix healthy older adults (age 62-74 y, body mass index range 20.9-29 kg/m(2)) and eight healthy young men (aged 18-28 y, body mass index range 20.6-26.2 kg/m(2)) had frequent blood samples drawn for hormone measurements every 10 minutes for 24 hours. Ghrelin was measured in an in-house, two-site sandwich ELISA specific for full-length acyl-ghrelin. GH was measured in a sensitive assay (Immulite 2000), and GH peaks were determined by deconvolution analysis. The acyl-ghrelin/GH association was estimated from correlations between amplitudes of individual GH secretory events and the average acyl-ghrelin concentration in the 60-minute interval preceding each GH burst.

resultsTwenty-four-hour mean (±SEM) GH (0.48 ± 0.14 vs 2.2 ± 0.3 μg/L, P < .005) and acyl-ghrelin (14.7 ± 2.3 vs 27.8 ± 3.9 pg/mL, P < .05) levels were significantly lower in older adults compared with young adults. Twenty-four-hour cortisol concentrations were higher in the old than the young adults (15.1 ± 1.0 vs 10.6 ± 0.9 μg/dL, respectively, P < .01). The ghrelin/GH association was more than 3-fold lower in the older group compared with the young adults (0.16 ± 0.12 vs 0.69 ± 0.04, P < .001).

conclusionsThese results provide further evidence of an age-dependent decline in circulating acyl-ghrelin levels, which might play a role both in the decline of GH and in the anorexia of aging. Our data also suggest that with normal aging, endogenous acyl-ghrelin levels are less tightly linked to GH regulation.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAgingBody CompositionBody Mass IndexFemaleGhrelinHuman Growth HormoneHumansHydrocortisoneInsulinMaleMiddle AgedGhrelinHuman Growth HormoneHydrocortisoneInsulin

Identifiers

PMID24285677
PMCPMC3913814
OpenAlexW2000449800

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.