Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24284643›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of nervous and mental disease2013

Implicit and explicit stigma of mental illness: attitudes in an evidence-based practice.

Laura G Stull, John H McGrew, Michelle P Salyers, Leslie Ashburn-Nardo

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of nervous and mental disease, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. End-of-life care for people with severe and persistent mental illness and a life-limiting disease: An umbrella review.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Is Pediatric Catatonia on the Rise?Hospital pediatrics · 2025
    Article
  6. Observational
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Leveraging Neuroscience to Fight Stigma Around Mental Health.Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2021
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Explicit and Implicit Attitudes of Canadian Psychiatrists Toward People With Mental Illness.Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie · 2015
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Laura G Stull*Department of Psychology, Anderson University, Anderson, IN; and †Department of Psychology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI).
John H McGrew
Michelle P Salyers
Leslie Ashburn-Nardo
Anderson University - Indiana · US

Funding

Recovery Oriented Assertive Community TreatmentR24MH074670 · NIMH · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI SALYERS, MICHELLE P. · 2007 to 2011
$2.4M
NIMH NIH HHS R24 MH074670NIMH NIH HHS R24MH074670
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The extent to which explicit and implicit stigma are endorsed by mental health practitioners using evidence-based practices is unknown. The purposes of the current study were to a) examine implicit and explicit biases among Assertive Community Treatment (ACT) staff and b) explore the extent to which biases predicted the use of treatment control mechanisms. Participants were 154 ACT staff from nine states. Overall, the participants exhibited positive explicit and implicit attitudes toward people with mental illness. When modeled using latent factors, greater implicit, but not explicit, bias significantly predicted greater endorsement of restrictive or controlling clinical interventions. Thus, despite overall positive attitudes toward those with mental illness for the sample as a whole, individual differences in provider stigma were related to clinical care. Mental health professionals, and specifically ACT clinicians, should be educated on types of bias and ways in which biases influence clinical interventions.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelEvidence-Based PracticeStereotypingCommunity Mental Health ServicesHumansMental DisordersPsychological TestsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID24284643
PMCPMC4031039
OpenAlexW1967157595

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.