Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24284419›Full record

SynthesisThe Journal of investigative dermatology2014

The prevalence and odds of depressive symptoms and clinical depression in psoriasis patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Emmilia A Dowlatshahi, Marlies Wakkee, Lidia R Arends, Tamar Nijsten

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The Journal of investigative dermatology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 165 papers, 10 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
165citing papers in PubMed, 10 pooled it
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

165 citing papers in PubMed, 10 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 413 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. A systematic review and meta-analysis on Staphylococcus aureus carriage in psoriasis, acne and rosacea.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2016
    Pooled it
  10. Topical treatments for scalp psoriasis.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2016
    Pooled it
  11. Trial
  12. Trial
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Multi-omics profiling of chronic immune-mediated skin diseases: SKINERGY protocol and strategic evaluation.Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV · 2026
    Observational
  17. Observational
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

105 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emmilia A DowlatshahiDepartment of Dermatology, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Marlies WakkeeDepartment of Dermatology, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Lidia R ArendsDepartment of Biostatistics, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Institute of Psychology, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Institute of Pedagogical Sciences, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Tamar NijstenDepartment of Dermatology, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. Electronic address: t.nijsten@erasmusmc.nl.
Erasmus University Rotterdam · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The reported prevalence of depression in psoriasis varies substantially. This study aims to determine the prevalence and odds of depressive symptoms and clinical depression in psoriasis. A systematic literature search was conducted. Mean questionnaire values and proportions for depressive symptoms and clinical depression were pooled according to different assessment methods. In controlled studies, standardized mean differences (SMDs) and odds ratio (OR) compared depression in psoriasis patients with controls using the random-effect model. The majority of the 98 eligible studies were conducted in tertiary centers without a control group. The prevalence of depressive symptoms was 28% using questionnaires and the prevalence of clinical depression was 12% using International Classification of Diseases codes, 19% using Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders IV, and 9% for antidepressant use. Psoriasis patients had significantly more depressive symptoms (SMD 1.16; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.67-1.66), and population-based studies showed that they were at least one and a half times more likely to experience depression (OR 1.57; 95% CI 1.40-1.76) and used more antidepressants than did controls (OR 4.24, 95% CI 1.53-11.76). More than 10% of psoriasis patients suffer from clinical depression, and twice as many have depressive symptoms. The high prevalence of these symptoms is likely to be affected by the tertiary study populations and differential misclassification using questionnaires, where psoriasis-related symptoms may be detected as depressive symptoms.

Indexed as

Antidepressive AgentsConfidence IntervalsDepressionHumansOdds RatioPrevalencePsoriasisQuality of LifeRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesAntidepressive Agents

Identifiers

PMID24284419
OpenAlexW2005241673

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.