Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24284205›Full record

ArticleDevelopment (Cambridge, England)2014

β-catenin regulates Pax3 and Cdx2 for caudal neural tube closure and elongation.

Tianyu Zhao, Qini Gan, Arjun Stokes, Rhonda N T Lassiter, Yongping Wang, Jason Chan, Jane X Han, David E Pleasure, Jonathan A Epstein, Chengji J Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development (Cambridge, England), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. The dynamics of tubulogenesis in development and disease.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Journal of developmental biology · 2022
    Article
  18. Hinge point emergence in mammalian spinal neurulation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  19. Intestinal Wnt in the transition from physiology to oncology.World journal of clinical oncology · 2022
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tianyu ZhaoInstitute for Pediatric Regenerative Medicine at Shriners Hospitals for Children-Northern California, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA.
Qini Gan
Arjun Stokes
Rhonda N T Lassiter
Yongping Wang
Jason Chan
Jane X Han
David E Pleasure
Jonathan A Epstein
Chengji J Zhou
University of California, Davis · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Wnt Signaling in Craniofacial Developmental DisordersR01DE021696 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI ZHOU, CHENGJI · 2011 to 2015
$1.9M
NIDCR NIH HHS 1R01DE021696NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE021696
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-canonical Wnt/planar cell polarity (PCP) signaling plays a primary role in the convergent extension that drives neural tube closure and body axis elongation. PCP signaling gene mutations cause severe neural tube defects (NTDs). However, the role of canonical Wnt/β-catenin signaling in neural tube closure and NTDs remains poorly understood. This study shows that conditional gene targeting of β-catenin in the dorsal neural folds of mouse embryos represses the expression of the homeobox-containing genes Pax3 and Cdx2 at the dorsal posterior neuropore (PNP), and subsequently diminishes the expression of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling target genes T, Tbx6 and Fgf8 at the tail bud, leading to spina bifida aperta, caudal axis bending and tail truncation. We demonstrate that Pax3 and Cdx2 are novel downstream targets of Wnt/β-catenin signaling. Transgenic activation of Pax3 cDNA can rescue the closure defect in the β-catenin mutants, suggesting that Pax3 is a key downstream effector of β-catenin signaling in the PNP closure process. Cdx2 is known to be crucial in posterior axis elongation and in neural tube closure. We found that Cdx2 expression is also repressed in the dorsal PNPs of Pax3-null embryos. However, the ectopically activated Pax3 in the β-catenin mutants cannot restore Cdx2 mRNA in the dorsal PNP, suggesting that the presence of both β-catenin and Pax3 is required for regional Cdx2 expression. Thus, β-catenin signaling is required for caudal neural tube closure and elongation, acting through the transcriptional regulation of key target genes in the PNP.

Indexed as

Animalsbeta CateninBody PatterningCDX2 Transcription FactorCell AdhesionCell PolarityFibroblast Growth Factor 8Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHomeodomain ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMSX1 Transcription FactorNeural TubeNeural Tube DefectsNeurulationbeta CateninCdx2 protein, mouseCDX2 Transcription FactorFgf8 protein, mouseFibroblast Growth Factor 8Homeodomain ProteinsMsx1 protein, mouseMSX1 Transcription FactorPaired Box Transcription FactorsPax3 protein, mousePAX3 Transcription FactorT-Box Domain ProteinsTbx6 protein, mouseTranscription FactorsWnt ProteinsPosterior neuropore (PNP)Spina bifidaWnt/β-catenin signaling

Identifiers

PMID24284205
PMCPMC3865756
OpenAlexW2013822134

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.