Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24282497›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Electrical stimuli are anti-apoptotic in skeletal muscle via extracellular ATP. Alteration of this signal in Mdx mice is a likely cause of dystrophy.

Denisse Valladares, Gonzalo Almarza, Ariel Contreras, Mario Pavez, Sonja Buvinic, Enrique Jaimovich, Mariana Casas

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  12. Dystrophin: The dead calm of a dogma.Rare diseases (Austin, Tex.) · 2016
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The pannexins: past and present.Frontiers in physiology · 2014
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Denisse ValladaresCentro de Estudios Moleculares de la Célula, Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Gonzalo Almarza
Ariel Contreras
Mario Pavez
Sonja Buvinic
Enrique Jaimovich
Mariana Casas
University of Chile · CL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ATP signaling has been shown to regulate gene expression in skeletal muscle and to be altered in models of muscular dystrophy. We have previously shown that in normal muscle fibers, ATP released through Pannexin1 (Panx1) channels after electrical stimulation plays a role in activating some signaling pathways related to gene expression. We searched for a possible role of ATP signaling in the dystrophy phenotype. We used muscle fibers from flexor digitorum brevis isolated from normal and mdx mice. We demonstrated that low frequency electrical stimulation has an anti-apoptotic effect in normal muscle fibers repressing the expression of Bax, Bim and PUMA. Addition of exogenous ATP to the medium has a similar effect. In dystrophic fibers, the basal levels of extracellular ATP were higher compared to normal fibers, but unlike control fibers, they do not present any ATP release after low frequency electrical stimulation, suggesting an uncoupling between electrical stimulation and ATP release in this condition. Elevated levels of Panx1 and decreased levels of Cav1.1 (dihydropyridine receptors) were found in triads fractions prepared from mdx muscles. Moreover, decreased immunoprecipitation of Cav1.1 and Panx1, suggest uncoupling of the signaling machinery. Importantly, in dystrophic fibers, exogenous ATP was pro-apoptotic, inducing the transcription of Bax, Bim and PUMA and increasing the levels of activated Bax and cytosolic cytochrome c. These evidence points to an involvement of the ATP pathway in the activation of mechanisms related with cell death in muscular dystrophy, opening new perspectives towards possible targets for pharmacological therapies.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphateAnimalsApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory Proteinsbcl-2-Associated X ProteinBcl-2-Like Protein 11CalciumCalcium Channels, L-TypeConnexinsElectric StimulationMembrane ProteinsMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred mdxMuscle, SkeletalMuscular DystrophiesNerve Tissue ProteinsAdenosine TriphosphateApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBax protein, mousebcl-2-Associated X ProteinBcl2l11 protein, mouseBcl-2-Like Protein 11CACNA1S protein, mouseCalciumCalcium Channels, L-TypeConnexinsMembrane ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsPanx1 protein, mouseProto-Oncogene ProteinsPUMA protein, mouseTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24282497
PMCPMC3839923
OpenAlexW1979241950

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.