Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24282276›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer therapeutics2014

Blocking SDF-1α/CXCR4 downregulates PDGF-B and inhibits bone marrow-derived pericyte differentiation and tumor vascular expansion in Ewing tumors.

Randala Hamdan, Zhichao Zhou, Eugenie S Kleinerman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer therapeutics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  17. Pericytes in sarcomas of bone.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2015
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Randala HamdanCorresponding Author: Eugenie S. Kleinerman, Division of Pediatrics, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston TX 77030. ekleiner@mdanderson.org.
Zhichao Zhou
Eugenie S Kleinerman
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
Vasculogenesis in Ewing's Sarcoma: useintherapyR01CA103986 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI KLEINERMAN, EUGENIE S · 2004 to 2012
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS CA016672NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS R01 CA103986NCI NIH HHS R01CA103986
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bone marrow cells (BMC) are critical to the expansion of the tumor vessel network that supports Ewing sarcoma growth. BMCs migrate to the tumor and differentiate into endothelial cells and pericytes. We recently demonstrated that stromal-derived growth factor 1α (SDF-1α) regulates platelet-derived growth factor B (PDGF-B) and that this pathway plays a critical role in bone marrow-derived pericyte differentiation in vitro. We investigated the role of SDF-1α/PDGF-B in the tumor microenvironment in vivo in promoting bone marrow-derived pericyte differentiation in Ewing tumors. The CXCR4 antagonist AMD 3100 was used to disrupt the SDF-1α/CXCR4 axis in vivo in two xenograft Ewing tumor models. BMCs from GFP(+) transgenic mice were transplanted into lethally irradiated nude mice to track BMC migration to the tumor site. Following BMC engraftment, tumor-bearing mice received daily subcutaneous injections of either PBS or AMD 3100 for 3 weeks. Tumors were resected and tumor sections were analyzed by immunohistochemistry. AMD 3100 inhibited BMC differentiation into desmin(+) and NG2(+) pericytes, affected the morphology of the tumor vasculature, decreased perfusion, and increased tumor cell apoptosis. We observed smaller vessels with tiny lumens and a decrease in the microvessel density. AMD 3100 also inhibited PDGF-B protein expression in vitro and in vivo. SDF-1α in the tumor microenvironment plays a critical role in promoting pericyte formation and Ewing sarcoma tumor neovascularization by regulating PDGF-B expression. Interfering with this pathway affects tumor vascular morphology and expansion.

Indexed as

AnimalsBenzylaminesBlotting, WesternBone Marrow CellsBone Marrow TransplantationCell DifferentiationCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalChemokine CXCL12CyclamsDown-RegulationFemaleHeterocyclic CompoundsHumansMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLBenzylaminesChemokine CXCL12CXCR4 protein, humanCyclamsHeterocyclic CompoundsplerixaforProto-Oncogene Proteins c-sisReceptors, CXCR4

Identifiers

PMID24282276
PMCPMC3926209
OpenAlexW2159128926

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.