Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24281699›Full record

ArticleHealth education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education2014

Formative evaluation of a practice-based smoking cessation program for diverse populations.

Martin C Mahoney, Deborah O Erwin, Christy Widman, Annamaria Masucci Twarozek, Frances G Saad-Harfouche, Willie Underwood, Chester H Fox

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Martin C Mahoney1Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Deborah O Erwin
Christy Widman
Annamaria Masucci Twarozek
Frances G Saad-Harfouche
Willie Underwood
Chester H Fox

Funding

Western New York Cancer Coalition (WNYC2) Center to Reduce DisparitiesU54CA153598 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI ERWIN, DEBORAH O, UNDERWOOD, WILLIE · 2010 to 2015
$4.8M
NCI NIH HHS U54 CA153598NCI NIH HHS U54CA153598-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSmoking rates are higher among those living at or below poverty and among persons with lower levels of education. We report on a formative research project examining patient perceptions of tobacco cessation strategies among diverse, low socioeconomic, urban smokers cared for in community-based primary care medical offices.

methodWe conducted 10 focus groups among low socioeconomic status participants recruited from urban primary care medical offices in Buffalo and Niagara Falls, New York. Participants included current or former smokers, who were stratified by age-group (18-39 years and 40+ years). The focus groups discussed perceptions of tobacco cessation strategies, previous quit attempts, and use/attitudes regarding technology and social media as potential platforms for cessation support.

resultsParticipants (n = 96) included predominantly African Americans (n = 62, 65%) and European Americans (n = 16, 16%); 56% were older than 40 years and 92% were low income. Most participants were supportive of cessation message delivery via phone; however, the age-groups varied in their attitudes on quitting smoking, desired frequency of phone contacts, and social media usage. Participants aged 18 to 39 years reported more Internet use, greater use of text messaging, and were more open to health information via social media.

conclusionsBased on significant variation between younger and older smokers' perceptions of tobacco addiction and use of communication technologies, it appears reasonable to stratify the content and platform of health messaging by the target age-group.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePovertyAdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsCell PhoneConsumer Health InformationFemaleFocus GroupsHumansInternetMaleMiddle AgedNew YorkPrimary Health Careevaluationfocus groupsformative evaluationhealth behaviorhealth promotionmediaqualitative methodssmoking and tobacco usesocial media

Identifiers

PMID24281699
PMCPMC4741378

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.