Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24281383›Full record

ArticleNature communications2013

Mutations in the Gabrb1 gene promote alcohol consumption through increased tonic inhibition.

Quentin M Anstee, Susanne Knapp, Edward P Maguire, Alastair M Hosie, Philip Thomas, Martin Mortensen, Rohan Bhome, Alonso Martinez, Sophie E Walker, Claire I Dixon and 18 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. GABAFrontiers in psychiatry · 2021
    Article
  13. Silencing of spontaneous activity at α4β1/3δ GABABritish journal of pharmacology · 2020
    Article
  14. Gain-of-functionBrain communications · 2020
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Molecular tools for GABAScientific reports · 2017
    Article
  18. Loop G in the GABAThe Journal of physiology · 2017
    Article
  19. Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2017
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

Quentin M Anstee1] Institute of Cellular Medicine, The Medical School, Newcastle University, 4th Floor William Leech Building, Framlington Place, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE2 4HH, UK [2] Mammalian Genetics Unit, MRC Harwell, Oxford OX11 0RD, UK [3] Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Imperial College, St Mary's Hospital Campus, Praed Street, London W2 1NY, UK [4].
Susanne Knapp
Edward P Maguire
Alastair M Hosie
Philip Thomas
Martin Mortensen
Rohan Bhome
Alonso Martinez
Sophie E Walker
Claire I Dixon
Kush Ruparelia
Sara Montagnese
Yu-Ting Kuo
Amy Herlihy
Jimmy D Bell
Iain Robinson
Irene Guerrini
Andrew McQuillin
Elizabeth M C Fisher
Mark A Ungless
Hugh M D Gurling
Marsha Y Morgan
Steve D M Brown
David N Stephens
Delia Belelli
Jeremy J Lambert
Trevor G Smart
Howard C Thomas
University College London · GBNinewells Hospital · GBUniversity of Sussex · GBHammersmith Hospital · GBImperial College London · GBMary Lyon Centre at MRC Harwell · GBSt Mary's Hospital · GBThe Royal Free Hospital · GBNewcastle University · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0600725Medical Research Council G0600874Medical Research Council G0802715Medical Research Council G1000008Medical Research Council G84/6233Medical Research Council MC_U120061305Medical Research Council MC_U120085816Medical Research Council MC_U142684172Medical Research Council MR/K005537/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcohol dependence is a common, complex and debilitating disorder with genetic and environmental influences. Here we show that alcohol consumption increases following mutations to the γ-aminobutyric acidA receptor (GABAAR) β1 subunit gene (Gabrb1). Using N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea mutagenesis on an alcohol-averse background (F1 BALB/cAnN x C3H/HeH), we develop a mouse model exhibiting strong heritable preference for ethanol resulting from a dominant mutation (L285R) in Gabrb1. The mutation causes spontaneous GABA ion channel opening and increases GABA sensitivity of recombinant GABAARs, coupled to increased tonic currents in the nucleus accumbens, a region long-associated with alcohol reward. Mutant mice work harder to obtain ethanol, and are more sensitive to alcohol intoxication. Another spontaneous mutation (P228H) in Gabrb1 also causes high ethanol consumption accompanied by spontaneous GABA ion channel opening and increased accumbal tonic current. Our results provide a new and important link between GABAAR function and increased alcohol consumption that could underlie some forms of alcohol abuse.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAlcohol-Related DisordersAnimalsFemaleGenes, DominantHEK293 CellsHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C3HNucleus AccumbensPoint MutationReceptors, GABA-AGabrb1 protein, mouseReceptors, GABA-A

Identifiers

PMID24281383
PMCPMC3843143
OpenAlexW2047923245

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.