Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24280983›Full record

ReviewMolecular psychiatry2014

A model for streamlining psychotherapy in the RDoC era: the example of 'Engage'.

G S Alexopoulos, P Arean

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular psychiatry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Brain Activation Associated With Response to Psychotherapies for Late-Life Depression: A Task-Based fMRI Study.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2025
    Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. A Pilot Randomized Trial of Engage Psychotherapy to Increase Social Connection and Reduce Suicide Risk in Later Life.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2021
    Trial
  6. Resting State Functional Connectivity and Outcomes of Psychotherapies for Late-Life Depression.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2020
    Trial
  7. Engagement in Socially and Interpersonally Rewarding Activities as a Predictor of Outcome in "Engage" Behavioral Activation Therapy for Late-Life Depression.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2019
    Trial
  8. Comparing engage with PST in late-life major depression: a preliminary report.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2015
    Trial
  9. Observational
  10. Targeting mechanisms of change as a path to precision psychotherapy for community settings.Psychotherapy research : journal of the Society for Psychotherapy Research · 2026
    Article
  11. Improving Adherence to Psychotherapy and Clinical Outcome in Patients With Late-Life Depression Through Gamified mHealth Technology.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Engage & connect psychotherapy improves social reward responsivity and reduces postpartum depression.Psychotherapy research : journal of the Society for Psychotherapy Research · 2025
    Article
  14. Relation Between Executive Function Test Performance and Treatment Outcomes During Brief Psychotherapies for Later-Life Depression.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry. Open science, education, and practice · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Reducing Depression and Suicidal Ideation Among Elder Abuse Victims Using PROTECT.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

G S AlexopoulosWeill Cornell Institute of Geriatric Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medical College, White Plains, NY, USA.
P AreanDepartment of Psychiatry at the University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, NY, USA.

Funding

Research Methods CoreP30MH085943 · NIMH · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI ALEXOPOULOS, GEORGE S · 2009 to 2013
$9.2M
CATALAC: Community-Academic Treatment & Assessment for Low-Income Aged ConsumersR24MH077192 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI AREAN, PATRICIA A. · 2008 to 2012
$3.0M
Target engagement of a reward exposure therapy (Engage) for late life depressionR01MH102252 · NIMH · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI ALEXOPOULOS, GEORGE S · 2014 to 2018
$2.0M
2/2 Stepped, reward-exposure based therapy vs. PST in late life depressionR01MH102304 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI AREAN, PATRICIA A. · 2014 to 2018
$1.7M
Treating Depression in Low-Income Elderly with CIND/AMCIK24MH074717 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI AREAN, PATRICIA A. · 2005 to 2016
$1.7M
Case Management and PST for Depressed Homebound Low-Income EldersR01MH075900 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI AREAN, PATRICIA A. · 2007 to 2011
$1.6M
Case Management and PST for Depressed Homebound Low-Income EldersR01MH075897 · NIMH · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI ALEXOPOULOS, GEORGE S · 2007 to 2011
$1.5M
NIMH NIH HHS K24 MH074717NIMH NIH HHS MH074717NIMH NIH HHS MH075900NIMH NIH HHS MH077192NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH085943NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH075897NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH075900NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH102252NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH102304NIMH NIH HHS R24 MH077192
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A critical task for psychotherapy research is to create treatments that can be used by community clinicians. Streamlining of psychotherapies is a necessary first step for this purpose. We suggest that neurobiological knowledge has reached the point of providing biologically meaningful behavioral targets, thus guiding the development of effective, simplified psychotherapies. This view is supported by the Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) Project, which reflects the field's consensus and recognizes the readiness of neurobiology to guide research in treatment development. 'Engage' is an example of such a streamlined therapy. It targets behavioral domains of late-life depression grounded on RDoC constructs using efficacious behavioral strategies selected for their simplicity. 'Reward exposure' targeting the behavioral expression of positive valence systems' dysfunction is the principal therapeutic vehicle of 'Engage'. Its first three sessions consist of direct 'reward exposure', but the therapists search for barriers in three behavioral domains, that is, 'negativity bias' (negative valence), 'apathy' (arousal) and 'emotional dysregulation' (cognitive control), and add strategies targeting these domains when needed. The end result is a structured, stepped approach using neurobiological constructs as targets and as a guide to personalization. We argue that the 'reduction' process needed in order to arrive to simplified effective therapies can be achieved in three steps: (1) identify RDoC constructs driving the syndrome's psychopathology; (2) create a structured intervention utilizing behavioral and ecosystem modification techniques targeting behaviors related to these constructs; (3) examine whether the efficacy of the new intervention is mediated by change in behaviors related to the targeted RDoC constructs.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersModels, PsychologicalBehavioral SymptomsBiomedical ResearchHumansPsychotherapy

Identifiers

PMID24280983
PMCPMC4337206

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.