Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24280975›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgery2014

A grounded explanation of why women present with advanced breast cancer.

Nur Aishah Taib, Cheng Har Yip, Wah Yun Low

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Article in World journal of surgery, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Exploring the health information-seeking practices of breast cancer patients in a middle-income country with a diverse ethnic population: a cross-sectional investigation.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2023
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  12. Breast Cancer Screening in Semi-Rural Malaysia: Utilisation and Barriers.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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  14. Development and evaluation of a sustainable video health education program for newly diagnosed breast cancer patients in Malaysia.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nur Aishah TaibDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, naisha@um.edu.my.
Cheng Har Yip
Wah Yun Low

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdvanced breast cancer presentation remains a large obstacle in lowering mortality rates in low- and middle-resource countries. This study aims to explore the reasons why women present with breast cancer at an advanced stage.

methodsPurposive sampling of 19 breast cancer patients presenting with advanced cancer that were diagnosed within 2 years at the University Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. In-depth interviews were conducted, and audio-recordings were transcribed. Sample size was determined by theoretic sufficiency, and the constructivist grounded theory method was used.

resultsThe reasons for delayed presentation can be displayed in two models. The total breast cancer delay (TBCD) model was derived from the journey of the patients. Four concepts emerged: (1) pluralistic health systems; (2) points of delay; (3) presence of patient or system delays, and (4) patient decision-making at each stage. Eight points of delay were found. At each point, evidence of a patient decision-making model emerged: the breast cancer delay explanatory (BCDE) model, which was the process of assessing severity and knowing and choosing options. The four main operational constructs were (1) knowledge on disease and disease outcomes, (2) knowledge of treatment and treatment outcomes, (3) psychological and physical resources and support; and (4) roles in decision-making.

conclusionsThe phenomenon is explained by the TBCD and BCDE models. Deconstructing why women present with advanced breast cancer and resist treatment provides clarity of the issues and opportunities for intervention.

Indexed as

Decision MakingHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBreast NeoplasmsDelayed DiagnosisFemaleHumansMalaysiaMiddle AgedModels, TheoreticalPatient Acceptance of Health CareQualitative ResearchReferral and ConsultationTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.