Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24280693›Full record

ReviewHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2014

Allergens are not pathogens: why immunization against allergy differs from vaccination against infectious diseases.

Richard Weiss, Sandra Scheiblhofer, Josef Thalhamer

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Messenger RNA vaccines in the prevention of allergic diseases.The World Allergy Organization journal · 2025
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  5. DNA and mRNA vaccination against allergies.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2018
    Review
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  7. Review
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  9. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Richard WeissDepartment of Molecular Biology; University of Salzburg; Salzburg, Austria.
Sandra ScheiblhoferDepartment of Molecular Biology; University of Salzburg; Salzburg, Austria.
Josef ThalhamerDepartment of Molecular Biology; University of Salzburg; Salzburg, Austria.
University of Salzburg · ATPädagogische Hochschule Salzburg · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vaccination against infectious diseases has been one of the major breakthroughs in human medical history, saving the lives of millions of people each year. More recently, prophylactic vaccination against non-infectious diseases such as cancer, Alzheimer's disease, diabetes, and type I allergy is being investigated. Particularly in case of IgE-driven allergic disorders, which afflict almost a quarter of the population in highly developed countries, preventative measures would represent a major improvement for patients' health as well as an economic relief for public health services. As an alternative to allergen-specific immunotherapy, prophylactic vaccination against type I allergic diseases could slow down or even stop the progress of the allergy pandemic. Allergen-encoding gene-based vaccines, i.e., plasmid DNA and mRNA vaccines, provide the advantage of purity over crude allergen extracts, which involve the risk of de novo sensitizations. Furthermore, these formulations have been demonstrated to induce T helper 1 as well as T regulatory immune responses--a pre-requisite for prophylactic intervention against allergies. However, prophylactic vaccines against environmental allergens strikingly differ from conventional vaccines against infectious diseases or therapeutic approaches concerning the underlying immunological mechanisms.

Indexed as

AllergensHumansHypersensitivityVaccinationVaccines, DNAAllergensVaccines, DNAallergy vaccinesDNA vaccinehygiene hypothesisinfectious diseasesmRNA vaccinenatural immunitypreventionprophylacticsafetytype I allergy

Identifiers

PMID24280693
PMCPMC4130253
OpenAlexW1986330488

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.