Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24280564›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomechanics2014

Biomechanical and structural response of healing Achilles tendon to fatigue loading following acute injury.

Benjamin R Freedman, Joseph J Sarver, Mark R Buckley, Pramod B Voleti, Louis J Soslowsky

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomechanics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Muscle Contraction Is Essential for Tendon Healing and Muscle Function Recovery After Achilles Tendon Rupture and Surgical Repair.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2025
    Article
  4. Moderate- and High-Speed Treadmill Running Exercise Have Minimal Impact on Rat Achilles Tendon.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Evaluation of tendon and ligament microstructure and mechanical properties in a canine model of mucopolysaccharidosis I.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Nonsurgical treatment reduces tendon inflammation and elevates tendon markers in early healing.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Effects of Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Therapy on Rat Achilles Tendon Healing.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Benjamin R FreedmanMcKay Orthopaedic Research Laboratory, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Joseph J SarverMcKay Orthopaedic Research Laboratory, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Mark R BuckleyMcKay Orthopaedic Research Laboratory, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.
Pramod B VoletiMcKay Orthopaedic Research Laboratory, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Louis J SoslowskyMcKay Orthopaedic Research Laboratory, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Electronic address: soslowsk@upenn.edu.
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

The Role of Hyaluronic Acid Receptors in Tendon HealingP30AR050950 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI PIGNOLO, ROBERT JOHN · 2006 to 2015
$6.2M
Challenging Treatment Paradigms for Achilles Tendon Ruptures in an Animal ModelR01AR064216 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SOSLOWSKY, LOUIS J · 2013 to 2017
$1.9M
NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR050950NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR064216
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Achilles tendon injuries affect both athletes and the general population, and their incidence is rising. In particular, the Achilles tendon is subject to dynamic loading at or near failure loads during activity, and fatigue induced damage is likely a contributing factor to ultimate tendon failure. Unfortunately, little is known about how injured Achilles tendons respond mechanically and structurally to fatigue loading during healing. Knowledge of these properties remains critical to best evaluate tendon damage induction and the ability of the tendon to maintain mechanical properties with repeated loading. Thus, this study investigated the mechanical and structural changes in healing mouse Achilles tendons during fatigue loading. Twenty four mice received bilateral full thickness, partial width excisional injuries to their Achilles tendons (IACUC approved) and twelve tendons from six uninjured mice were used as controls. Tendons were fatigue loaded to assess mechanical and structural properties simultaneously after 0, 1, 3, and 6 weeks of healing using an integrated polarized light system. Results showed that the number of cycles to failure decreased dramatically (37-fold, p<0.005) due to injury, but increased throughout healing, ultimately recovering after 6 weeks. The tangent stiffness, hysteresis, and dynamic modulus did not improve with healing (p<0.005). Linear regression analysis was used to determine relationships between mechanical and structural properties. Of tendon structural properties, the apparent birefringence was able to best predict dynamic modulus (R(2)=0.88-0.92) throughout healing and fatigue life. This study reinforces the concept that fatigue loading is a sensitive metric to assess tendon healing and demonstrates potential structural metrics to predict mechanical properties.

Indexed as

Achilles TendonAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaMiceMice, Inbred C57BLTendon InjuriesTensile StrengthWound HealingAchilles tendonDamageFatigue mechanicsFoot and ankleHealingImagingInjury

Identifiers

PMID24280564
PMCPMC4017004
OpenAlexW1988083689

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.