Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24280415›Full record

ArticleJournal of lipid research2014

CD36-deficient mice are resistant to alcohol- and high-carbohydrate-induced hepatic steatosis.

Robin D Clugston, Jason J Yuen, Yunying Hu, Nada A Abumrad, Paul D Berk, Ira J Goldberg, William S Blaner, Li-Shin Huang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of lipid research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Heliyon · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
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  12. Article
  13. Dietary cholesterol in alcohol-associated liver disease.Immunometabolism (Cobham, Surrey) · 2023
    Review
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  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Robin D ClugstonDepartment of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032.
Jason J Yuen
Yunying Hu
Nada A Abumrad
Paul D Berk
Ira J Goldberg
William S Blaner
Li-Shin Huang
Columbia University · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Washington University Nutrition Obesity Research CenterP30DK056341 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Brian N Finck · 1999 to 2026
$30.2M
CD36 AND INTESTINAL FAT ABSORPTIONR01DK060022 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ABUMRAD, NADA A. · 2001 to 2021
$7.7M
Postprandial Vitamin AR01DK068437 · NIDDK · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BLANER, WILLIAM S · 2004 to 2023
$7.0M
Pathways of Tissue Lipid UptakeR01HL045095 · NHLBI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ABUMRAD, NADA A., GOLDBERG, IRA J · 1991 to 2024
$6.9M
FATTY ACID TRANSPORTER: REGULATION, IDENTIFICATIONR01DK033301 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ABUMRAD, NADA A. · 1986 to 2017
$5.2M
Retinoid Metabolism and Alcohol Induced DiseaseRC2AA019413 · NIAAA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BLANER, WILLIAM S · 2009 to 2010
$1.8M
Vitamin A Storage and MetabolismR01DK079221 · NIDDK · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BLANER, WILLIAM S · 2007 to 2010
$1.3M
Nutritional and Hormonal Pathways for Reduction of ApoB-lipoproteinsR21HL112233 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GOLDBERG, IRA J, HUANG, LI-SHIN · 2012 to 2013
$430k
Alcohol Intake and Hepatic Fat MetabolismR21AA020561 · NIAAA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HUANG, LI-SHIN · 2011 to 2012
$420k
Alcohol Consumption and Brown Adipose TissueR21AA021336 · NIAAA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BLANER, WILLIAM S · 2013 to 2014
$414k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL045095NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL45095NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL112233NHLBI NIH HHS R21HL112233NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA020561NIAAA NIH HHS R21AA020561NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA021336NIAAA NIH HHS R21AA021336NIAAA NIH HHS RC2 AA019413NIAAA NIH HHS RC2AA019413NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056341NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK033301NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK060022NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK068437NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK068437NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK079221NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK079221NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK33301
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CD36 is a scavenger receptor with multiple ligands and cellular functions, including facilitating cellular uptake of free fatty acids (FFAs). Chronic alcohol consumption increases hepatic CD36 expression, leading to the hypothesis that this promotes uptake of circulating FFAs, which then serve as a substrate for triglyceride (TG) synthesis and the development of alcoholic steatosis. We investigated this hypothesis in alcohol-fed wild-type and Cd36-deficient (Cd36(-/-)) mice using low-fat/high-carbohydrate Lieber-DeCarli liquid diets, positing that Cd36(-/-) mice would be resistant to alcoholic steatosis. Our data show that the livers of Cd36(-/-) mice are resistant to the lipogenic effect of consuming high-carbohydrate liquid diets. These mice also do not further develop alcoholic steatosis when chronically fed alcohol. Surprisingly, we did not detect an effect of alcohol or CD36 deficiency on hepatic FFA uptake; however, the lower baseline levels of hepatic TG in Cd36(-/-) mice fed a liquid diet were associated with decreased expression of genes in the de novo lipogenesis pathway and a lower rate of hepatic de novo lipogenesis. In conclusion, Cd36(-/-) mice are resistant to hepatic steatosis when fed a high-carbohydrate liquid diet, and they are also resistant to alcoholic steatosis. These studies highlight an important role for CD36 in hepatic lipid homeostasis that is not associated with hepatic fatty acid uptake.

Indexed as

Disease ResistanceAnimalsCD36 AntigensDietary CarbohydratesDietary FatsFatty Liver, AlcoholicGlucoseLipogenesisLiverMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLTriglyceridesCD36 AntigensDietary CarbohydratesDietary FatsGlucoseTriglyceridesalcoholic steatosisde novo lipogenesisfatty acid uptake

Identifiers

PMID24280415
PMCPMC3886662
OpenAlexW2124415692

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.