ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism2014
NF-κB and STAT1 control CXCL1 and CXCL2 gene transcription.
Article in American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 113 papers.
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Who cites it
113 citing papers in PubMed, 172 citations in OpenAlex.
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- Multiomics approaches reveal direct NF-κB p65 target genes in pancreatic islets during cytokine exposure and in type 1 diabetes.American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism · 2026Article
- A generalizable Hi-C foundation model for chromatin architecture, single-cell and multiomics analysis across species.Nature methods · 2026Article
- Endothelial cell glycogen synthase kinase 3β promotes lipotoxic endotheliopathy and liver inflammation in MASH.JCI insight · 2026Article
- Identification of host lncRNAs that impact Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus TC-83 replication.Journal of virology · 2026Article
- CXCL1 in triple‑negative breast cancer: Mechanisms, challenges, and therapeutic opportunities (Review).Oncology reports · 2026Review
- Mutant KRAS promotes NF-κB driven CCL20 chemokine expression in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Uterine epithelial estrogen receptor α temporally regulates preimplantation uterine immunity involving interleukin-1β signaling.Reproductive and developmental medicine · 2026Article
- Machine learning-driven discovery of STAT1 and TRIM22 as immune biomarkers for lupus nephritis: translational insights into diagnosis and pathogenesis.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Unveiling the Hub Genes Associated with the Enhanced Effects of Selenium on Pancreas Function in Diabetic Mice.Molecular biotechnology · 2026Article
- Tumor-derived neutrophil extracellular trap-associated DNA impairs treatment efficacy in breast cancer via CCDC25-dependent epithelial-mesenchymal transition.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026Article
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- Macrophage-derived IL-1β directs fibroblast progenitor cell fate via metabolic reprogramming in wound healing.Communications biology · 2025Article
- Engineered Endosymbionts that Modulate Primary Macrophage Function and Attenuate Tumor Growth by Shifting the Tumor Microenvironment.ACS applied bio materials · 2025Article
- Modeling ETBF-Mediated Colorectal Tumorigenesis Using AOM/DSS in Wild-Type Mice.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- TNF Signaling Pathway Is the Key Pathway Regulated by Disitamab Vedotin in Bladder Cancer Cells.Current issues in molecular biology · 2025Article
53 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus results from immune cell invasion into pancreatic islets of Langerhans, eventually leading to selective destruction of the insulin-producing β-cells. How this process is initiated is not well understood. In this study, we investigated the regulation of the CXCL1 and CXCL2 genes, which encode proteins that promote migration of CXCR2(+) cells, such as neutrophils, toward secreting tissue. Herein, we found that IL-1β markedly enhanced the expression of the CXCL1 and CXCL2 genes in rat islets and β-cell lines, which resulted in increased secretion of each of these proteins. CXCL1 and CXCL2 also stimulated the expression of specific integrin proteins on the surface of human neutrophils. Mutation of a consensus NF-κB genomic sequence present in both gene promoters reduced the ability of IL-1β to promote transcription. In addition, IL-1β induced binding of the p65 and p50 subunits of NF-κB to these consensus κB regulatory elements as well as to additional κB sites located near the core promoter regions of each gene. Additionally, serine-phosphorylated STAT1 bound to the promoters of the CXCL1 and CXCL2 genes. We further found that IL-1β induced specific posttranslational modifications to histone H3 in a time frame congruent with transcription factor binding and transcript accumulation. We conclude that IL-1β-mediated regulation of the CXCL1 and CXCL2 genes in pancreatic β-cells requires stimulus-induced changes in histone chemical modifications, recruitment of the NF-κB and STAT1 transcription factors to genomic regulatory sequences within the proximal gene promoters, and increases in phosphorylated forms of RNA polymerase II.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.