Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24280015›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental cognitive neuroscience2014

Loss aversion and 5HTT gene variants in adolescent anxiety.

Monique Ernst, Rista C Plate, Christina O Carlisi, Elena Gorodetsky, David Goldman, Daniel S Pine

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental cognitive neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Genetics of Risk Aversion: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Monique ErnstNational Institute of Mental Health, NIMH-Building 15-K, Room 110, MSC-2670, Bethesda, MD 20817-2670, USA. Electronic address: ernstm@mail.nih.gov.
Rista C PlateUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison, Waisman Center, Room 387, Madison, WI 53705, USA.
Christina O CarlisiNational Institute of Mental Health, NIMH-Building 15-K, Room 110, MSC-2670, Bethesda, MD 20817-2670, USA.
Elena GorodetskyNational Institute of Mental Health, NIMH-Building 15-K, Room 110, MSC-2670, Bethesda, MD 20817-2670, USA; University of Wisconsin-Madison, Waisman Center, Room 387, Madison, WI 53705, USA; National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
David GoldmanNational Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Daniel S PineNational Institute of Mental Health, NIMH-Building 15-K, Room 110, MSC-2670, Bethesda, MD 20817-2670, USA.
National Institute of Mental Health · USNational Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism · USNational Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Integrative genetics of behavior with high throughput technologiesZIAAA000301 · NIAAA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON ALCOHOL ABUSE AND ALCOHOLISM · PI GOLDMAN, DAVID · 2009 to 2025
$68.6M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 MH999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Loss aversion, a well-documented behavioral phenomenon, characterizes decisions under risk in adult populations. As such, loss aversion may provide a reliable measure of risky behavior. Surprisingly, little is known about loss aversion in adolescents, a group who manifests risk-taking behavior, or in anxiety disorders, which are associated with risk-avoidance. Finally, loss aversion is expected to be modulated by genotype, particularly the serotonin transporter (SERT) gene variant, based on its role in anxiety and impulsivity. This genetic modulation may also differ between anxious and healthy adolescents, given their distinct propensities for risk taking. The present work examines the modulation of loss aversion, an index of risk-taking, and reaction-time to decision, an index of impulsivity, by the serotonin-transporter-gene-linked polymorphisms (5HTTLPR) in healthy and clinically anxious adolescents. Findings show that loss aversion (1) does manifest in adolescents, (2) does not differ between healthy and clinically anxious participants, and (3), when stratified by SERT genotype, identifies a subset of anxious adolescents who are high SERT-expressers, and show excessively low loss-aversion and high impulsivity. This last finding may serve as preliminary evidence for 5HTTLPR as a risk factor for the development of comorbid disorders associated with risk-taking and impulsivity in clinically anxious adolescents.

Indexed as

AdolescentAnxiety DisordersCase-Control StudiesChildComorbidityFemaleHumansImpulsive BehaviorMalePolymorphism, GeneticReaction TimeRisk FactorsRisk-TakingSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsDevelopmentImpulsivityLambdaMicroeconomicsRisk-avoidanceRisk-taking

Identifiers

PMID24280015
PMCPMC3960326
OpenAlexW1973374338

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.