Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24279743›Full record

ArticleParticle and fibre toxicology2013

In utero and early life exposure to diesel exhaust air pollution increases adult susceptibility to heart failure in mice.

Chad S Weldy, Yonggang Liu, Yu-Chi Chang, Ivan O Medvedev, Julie R Fox, Timothy V Larson, Wei-Ming Chien, Michael T Chin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Particle and fibre toxicology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Short-Term Effects of Low-Level Ambient Air NOInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  6. Oral administration of TiOParticle and fibre toxicology · 2022
    Article
  7. Association between particulate matter air pollution and heart attacks in San Diego County.Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995) · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis mediates ambient PMEcotoxicology and environmental safety · 2021
    Article
  12. Frontiers in physiology · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Adverse organogenesis and predisposed long-term metabolic syndrome from prenatal exposure to fine particulate matter.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chad S Weldy
Yonggang Liu
Yu-Chi Chang
Ivan O Medvedev
Julie R Fox
Timothy V Larson
Wei-Ming Chien
Michael T ChinDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA. mtchin@u.washington.edu.

Funding

XENOBIOTIC BIOTRANSFORMATION AND DISPOSITIONP30ES007033 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Sheela Sathyanarayana · 1995 to 2026
$42.5M
Project 5: ROS, Glutathione and Vascular Response to Diesel ExhaustP50ES015915 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KAVANAGH, TERRANCE J · 2008 to 2012
$11.8M
EXPERIMENTAL PATHOLOGY OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASET32HL007312 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MAJESKY, MARK W., SCHWARTZ, STEPHEN MARK · 1985 to 2019
$11.8M
Biostatistics, Epidemiologic & Bioinformatic Training in Environmental HealthT32ES015459 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI June T. Spector · 2009 to 2026
$10.6M
CARDIOVASCULAR RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMT32HL007828 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Francis Kim, Farid Moussavi-Harami · 1997 to 2026
$10.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32HL007312NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007828NHLBI NIH HHS T32HL07828NIEHS NIH HHS P30ES007033NIEHS NIH HHS P50 ES015915NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES015459NIEHS NIH HHS T32ES015459
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFine particulate air pollution (PM2.5) is a global health concern, as exposure to PM2.5 has consistently been found to be associated with increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Although adult exposure to traffic related PM2.5, which is largely derived from diesel exhaust (DE), has been associated with increased cardiac hypertrophy, there are limited investigations into the potential effect of in utero and early life exposure on adult susceptibility to heart disease. In this study, we investigate the effect of in utero and early life exposure to DE on adult susceptibility to heart failure.

methodsFemale C57BL/6 J mice were exposed to either filtered air (FA) or DE for 3 weeks (≈ 300 μg/m3 PM2.5 for 6 hours/day, 5 days/week) and then introduced to male breeders for timed matings. Female mice were exposed to either FA or DE throughout pregnancy and until offspring were 3 weeks of age. Offspring were then transferred to either FA or DE for an additional 8 weeks of exposure. At 12 weeks of age, male offspring underwent a baseline echocardiographic assessment, followed by a sham or transverse aortic constriction (TAC) surgery to induce pressure overload. Following sacrifice three weeks post surgery, ventricles were processed for histology to assess myocardial fibrosis and individual cardiomyocyte hypertrophy. mRNA from lung tissue was isolated to measure expression of inflammatory cytokines IL6 and TNFα.

resultsWe observed that mice exposed to DE during in utero and early life development have significantly increased susceptibility to cardiac hypertrophy, systolic failure, myocardial fibrosis, and pulmonary congestion following TAC surgery compared to FA control, or adult DE exposed mice. In utero and early life DE exposure also strongly modified the inflammatory cytokine response in the adult lung.

conclusionsWe conclude that exposure to diesel exhaust air pollution during in utero and early life development in mice increases adult susceptibility to heart failure. The results of this study may imply that the effects of air pollution on cardiovascular disease in human populations may be strongly mediated through a 'fetal origins' of adult disease pathway. Further investigations on this potential pathway of disease are warranted.

Indexed as

Environmental ExposurePrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsVehicle EmissionsAnimalsCytokinesFemaleHeart FailureMicePregnancyCytokinesVehicle Emissions

Identifiers

PMID24279743
PMCPMC3902482

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.