Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24278992›Full record

Trial reportJournal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)2013

Effects of switching from efavirenz to raltegravir on endothelial function, bone mineral metabolism, inflammation, and renal function: a randomized, controlled trial.

Samir K Gupta, Deming Mi, Sharon M Moe, Michael P Dubé, Ziyue Liu

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Changes in Inflammation and Immune Activation With Atazanavir-, Raltegravir-, Darunavir-Based Initial Antiviral Therapy: ACTG 5260s.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2015
    Trial
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Update on Adverse Effects of HIV Integrase Inhibitors.Current treatment options in infectious diseases · 2019
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Renal effects of novel antiretroviral drugs.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2017
    Review
  15. Article
  16. A Review of Management of Inflammation in the HIV Population.BioMed research international · 2016 · on this map
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Samir K Gupta
Deming Mi
Sharon M Moe
Michael P Dubé
Ziyue Liu
Indiana University School of MedicineUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

Quality Assurance and Quality Control Project Management: Improving Submissions and Study Conduct in the Human Subjects Research Prior Approval ProcessUL1TR002529 · NCATS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI MOE, SHARON M, WIEHE, SARAH ELIZABETH · 2018 to 2022
$27.2M
Indiana Clinical and Translational Sciences InstituteUL1TR001108 · NCATS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI DENNE, SCOTT C., SHEKHAR, ANANTHA · 2013 to 2017
$23.3M
Indiana Clinical and Translational Science Institute (UL1)UL1TR000006 · NCATS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI SHEKHAR, ANANTHA · 2012 to 2013
$5.6M
HIV, Inflammation, and Endothelial DysfunctionR01HL095149 · NHLBI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI CLAUSS, MATTHIAS, GUPTA, SAMIR KUMAR · 2008 to 2012
$4.1M
NCATS NIH HHS TR000006NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000006NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001108NHLBI NIH HHS HL095149NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL095149
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We performed a randomized controlled trial in 30 HIV-infected participants to either continue tenofovir/emtricitabine/efavirenz (Continuation Group) or switch to tenofovir/emtricitabine/raltegravir (Switch Group) for 24 weeks. There were no significant differences in the changes in flow-mediated dilation, 25(OH) vitamin D, or parathyroid hormone levels. Total cholesterol, high sensitivity C-reactive protein, serum alkaline phosphatase, sCD14 levels, and renal function significantly declined in the Switch Group compared with the Continuation Group; however, sCD163 levels significantly increased in the Switch Group. These findings suggest that raltegravir is not inherently more beneficial to endothelial function compared with efavirenz but may impact renal function and monocyte activation.

Indexed as

AdenineAdultAlkaline PhosphataseAnti-HIV AgentsBiomarkersBone and BonesCholesterolC-Reactive ProteinDeoxycytidineDrug CombinationsEfavirenz, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate Drug CombinationEndothelium, VascularFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansIndianaAdenineAlkaline PhosphataseAnti-HIV AgentsBiomarkersCholesterolC-Reactive ProteinDeoxycytidineDrug CombinationsEfavirenz, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate Drug CombinationOrganophosphonatesOxazinesPyrrolidinonesRaltegravir Potassium

Identifiers

PMID24278992
PMCPMC4091630
OpenAlexW2070027063

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.