Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24278425›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Enhanced detection of tuberculous mycobacteria in animal tissues using a semi-nested probe-based real-time PCR.

Pedro Costa, Ana S Ferreira, Ana Amaro, Teresa Albuquerque, Ana Botelho, Isabel Couto, Mónica V Cunha, Miguel Viveiros, João Inácio

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Droplet digital PCR as alternative to microbiological culture forFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
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  5. Article
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  9. Real-Time PCR Validation forFrontiers in veterinary science · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Validation of a Real-Time PCR for the Detection ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2019
    Article
  14. Continuous Excretion ofThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2017
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Direct detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex in bovine and bubaline tissues through nested-PCR.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2014
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Pedro CostaUnidade Estratégica de Investigação e Serviços em Produção e Saúde Animal, Instituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária, I.P., (INIAV, I.P.), Lisboa, Portugal ; Grupo de Micobactérias, Unidade de Ensino e Investigação de Microbiologia Médica, Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.
Ana S Ferreira
Ana Amaro
Teresa Albuquerque
Ana Botelho
Isabel Couto
Mónica V Cunha
Miguel Viveiros
João Inácio
Instituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária · PTUniversidade Nova de Lisboa · PTUniversidade do Porto · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bovine tuberculosis has been tackled for decades by costly eradication programs in most developed countries, involving the laboratory testing of tissue samples from allegedly infected animals for detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTC) members, namely Mycobacterium bovis. Definitive diagnosis is usually achieved by bacteriological culture, which may take up to 6-12 weeks, during which the suspect animal carcass and herd are under sanitary arrest. In this work, a user-friendly DNA extraction protocol adapted for tissues was coupled with an IS6110-targeted semi-nested duplex real-time PCR assay to enhance the direct detection of MTC bacteria in animal specimens, reducing the time to achieve a diagnosis and, thus, potentially limiting the herd restriction period. The duplex use of a novel β-actin gene targeted probe, with complementary targets in most mammals, allowed the assessment of amplification inhibitors in the tissue samples. The assay was evaluated with a group of 128 fresh tissue specimens collected from bovines, wild boars, deer and foxes. Mycobacterium bovis was cultured from 57 of these samples. Overall, the full test performance corresponds to a diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of 98.2% (CIP95% 89.4-99.9%) and 88.7% (CIP95% 78.5-94.7%), respectively. An observed kappa coefficient was estimated in 0.859 (CI P95% 0.771-0.948) for the overall agreement between the semi-nested PCR assay and the bacteriological culture. Considering only bovine samples (n = 69), the diagnostic sensitivity and specificity were estimated in 100% (CIP95% 84.0-100%) and 97.7% (CIP95% 86.2-99.9%), respectively. Eight negative culture samples exhibiting TB-like lesions were detected by the semi-nested real-time PCR, thus emphasizing the increased potential of this molecular approach to detect MTC-infected animal tissues. This novel IS6110-targeted assay allows the fast detection of tuberculous mycobacteria in animal specimens with very high sensitivity and specificity, being amenable and cost effective for use in the routine veterinary diagnostic laboratory with further automation possibilities.

Indexed as

Polymerase Chain ReactionAnimal DiseasesAnimalsAntigens, BacterialCattleDeerDNA, BacterialFoxesMycobacterium tuberculosisReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificitySus scrofaTuberculosisTuberculosis, BovineAntigens, BacterialDNA, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID24278425
PMCPMC3836791
OpenAlexW2052738881

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.