Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24278373›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Binding, transcytosis and biodistribution of anti-PECAM-1 iron oxide nanoparticles for brain-targeted delivery.

Mo Dan, David B Cochran, Robert A Yokel, Thomas D Dziubla

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Nanotargeted Delivery of Immune Therapeutics in Type 1 Diabetes.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mo DanDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, United States of America ; Graduate Center for Toxicology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, United States of America.
David B Cochran
Robert A Yokel
Thomas D Dziubla

Funding

The University of Kentucky Cancer Nanotechnology Training Center (UK CNTC)R25CA153954 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI ANDERSON, BRADLEY D, EVERS, BERNARD MARK · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS 5R25CA153954NCI NIH HHS R25 CA153954
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCharacterize the flux of platelet-endothelial cell adhesion molecule (PECAM-1) antibody-coated superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) across the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and its biodistribution in vitro and in vivo.

methodsAnti-PECAM-1 IONPs and IgG IONPs were prepared and characterized in house. The binding affinity of these nanoparticles was investigated using human cortical microvascular endothelial cells (hCMEC/D3). Flux assays were performed using a hCMEC/D3 BBB model. To test their immunospecificity index and biodistribution, nanoparticles were given to Sprague Dawley rats by intra-carotid infusion. The capillary depletion method was used to elucidate their distribution between the BBB and brain parenchyma.

resultsAnti-PECAM-1 IONPs were ~130 nm. The extent of nanoparticle antibody surface coverage was 63.6 ± 8.4%. Only 6.39 ± 1.22% of labeled antibody dissociated from IONPs in heparin-treated whole blood over 4 h. The binding affinity of PECAM-1 antibody (KD) was 32 nM with a maximal binding (Bmax) of 17 × 10(5) antibody molecules/cell. Anti-PECAM-1 IONP flux across a hCMEC/D3 monolayer was significantly higher than IgG IONP's with 31% of anti-PECAM-1 IONPs in the receiving chamber after 6 h. Anti-PECAM-1 IONPs showed higher concentrations in lung and brain, but not liver or spleen, than IgG IONPs after infusion. The capillary depletion method showed that 17±12% of the anti-PECAM-1 IONPs crossed the BBB into the brain ten minutes after infusion.

conclusionsPECAM-1 antibody coating significantly increased IONP flux across the hCMEC/D3 monolayer. In vivo results showed that the PECAM-1 antibody enhanced BBB association and brain parenchymal accumulation of IONPs compared to IgG. This research demonstrates the benefit of anti-PECAM-1 IONPs for association and flux across the BBB into the brain in relation to its biodistribution in peripheral organs. The results provide insight into potential application and toxicity concerns of anti-PECAM-1 IONPs in the central nervous system.

Indexed as

Ferric CompoundsMetal NanoparticlesAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalBlood-Brain BarrierBrainCell LineEndothelial CellsHumansImmunoglobulin GMalePlatelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1Protein BindingRatsTissue DistributionTranscytosisAntibodies, MonoclonalFerric Compoundsferric oxideImmunoglobulin GPlatelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1

Identifiers

PMID24278373
PMCPMC3835573

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.