Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24278360›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Causes and outcomes of acute liver failure in China.

Pan Zhao, Chunya Wang, Weiwei Liu, Gang Chen, Xinying Liu, Xi Wang, Bao Wang, Liming Yu, Yanrong Sun, Xiaoming Liang and 2 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 39 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Liver support systems for adults with acute liver failure.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Animal models accurately representing acute liver failure (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. [Neutralization of interleukin-6 alleviates acute liver injury in mice].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2020
    Article
  16. Epidemiological differences of common liver conditions between Asia and the West.JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2020
    Review
  17. The Epidemiology of Acute Liver Failure.Deutsches Arzteblatt international · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Complementary and Alternative Medicine-related Drug-induced Liver Injury in Asia.Journal of clinical and translational hepatology · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Pan ZhaoLiver Failure Therapy and Research Center, Beijing 302 Hospital (PLA 302 Hospital), Beijing, China.
Chunya Wang
Weiwei Liu
Gang Chen
Xinying Liu
Xi Wang
Bao Wang
Liming Yu
Yanrong Sun
Xiaoming Liang
Haozhen Yang
Fei Zhang
302 Military Hospital of China · CNAcademy of Military Medical Sciences · CNBeijing Anzhen Hospital · CNChinese PLA General Hospital · CNJinan Military General Hospital · CNLanzhou Army General Hospital · CNSecond Artillery General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army · CNSecond Military Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesNo extensive investigation has been performed and thus no representative data are available regarding acute liver failure (ALF) in China. This study aims to investigate the causes and outcomes of ALF in China and establish a prognostic model.

methodsPatients diagnosed as ALF in seven hospitals in different areas of China from January 2007 to December 2012 were retrospectively selected.

resultsOf the 177 patients included in this study, 112 (63.28%) eventually died. The common causes of ALF were drug toxicity (43.50%), indeterminate etiology (29.38%) and acute viral hepatitis (11.30%). Additionally, traditional Chinese herbs predominated in the causes of drug-induced ALF (30/77). No patients in this study received liver transplantation. In the established model for predicting death in ALF, four variables were finally selected out, including age (P=0.01), the entry hepatic encephalopathy grade (P=0.04), international normalized ratio (P<0.01) and arterial blood ammonia (P=0.02). Using a threshold value of 0.5683, this model had a sensitivity of 95.24% and a specificity of 91.30%.

conclusionsTraditional Chinese medicine was a major cause of ALF in China. The spontaneous mortality of ALF was high, whereas the rate of liver transplantation was significantly low. The established prognostic model of ALF had superior sensitivity and specificity.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedChildChinaFemaleHumansLiver Failure, AcuteLiver TransplantationMaleMiddle AgedMortalityOutcome Assessment, Health CarePrognosisROC CurveYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID24278360
PMCPMC3838343
OpenAlexW2032891608

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.