Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24278103›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Low frequency magnetic fields enhance antitumor immune response against mouse H22 hepatocellular carcinoma.

Yunzhong Nie, Yueqiu Chen, Yongbin Mou, Leihua Weng, Zhenjun Xu, Youwei Du, Wenmei Wang, Yayi Hou, Tingting Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  9. Review
  10. Effects of Various Densities of 50 Hz Electromagnetic Field on Serum IL-9, IL-10, and TNF-α Levels.The international journal of occupational and environmental medicine · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yunzhong NieState Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Division of Immunology, Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Yueqiu Chen
Yongbin Mou
Leihua Weng
Zhenjun Xu
Youwei Du
Wenmei Wang
Yayi Hou
Tingting Wang
Nanjing University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMany studies have shown that magnetic fields (MF) inhibit tumor growth and influence the function of immune system. However, the effect of MF on mechanism of immunological function in tumor-bearing mice is still unclear.

methodsIn this study, tumor-bearing mice were prepared by subcutaneously inoculating Balb/c mice with hepatocarcinoma cell line H22. The mice were then exposed to a low frequency MF (0.4 T, 7.5 Hz) for 30 days. Survival rate, tumor growth and the innate and adaptive immune parameters were measured.

resultsMF treatment could prolong survival time (n = 28, p<0.05) and inhibit tumor growth (n = 9, p<0.01) in tumor-bearing mice. Moreover, this MF suppressed tumor-induced production of cytokines including interleukin-6 (IL-6), granulocyte colony- stimulating factor (G-CSF) and keratinocyte-derived chemokine (KC) (n = 9-10, p<0.05 or 0.01). Furthermore, MF exposure was associated with activation of macrophages and dendritic cells, enhanced profiles of CD4(+) T and CD8(+) T lymphocytes, the balance of Th17/Treg and reduced inhibitory function of Treg cells (n = 9-10, p<0.05 or 0.01) in the mice model.

conclusionThe inhibitory effect of MF on tumor growth was related to the improvement of immune function in the tumor-bearing mice.

Indexed as

Magnetic FieldsAdaptive ImmunityAnimalsCarcinoma, HepatocellularCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalCytokinesFemaleFlow CytometryImmunity, InnateImmunohistochemistryLiver NeoplasmsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionT-LymphocytesCytokines

Identifiers

PMID24278103
PMCPMC3835892
OpenAlexW1995752939

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.