Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24277985›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease2013

The health care burden of high grade chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Korea: analysis of the Korean Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service data.

JinHee Kim, Chin Kook Rhee, Kwang Ha Yoo, Young Sam Kim, Sei Won Lee, Yong Bum Park, Jin Hwa Lee, YeonMok Oh, Sang Do Lee, Yuri Kim and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  8. The application of artificial intelligence in health financing: a scoping review.Cost effectiveness and resource allocation : C/E · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

JinHee KimOffice of Health Service Research, National Evidence-Based Healthcare Collaborating Agency, Seoul, Korea.
Chin Kook Rhee
Kwang Ha Yoo
Young Sam Kim
Sei Won Lee
Yong Bum Park
Jin Hwa Lee
YeonMok Oh
Sang Do Lee
Yuri Kim
KyungJoo Kim
HyoungKyu Yoon

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with high grade chronic pulmonary obstructive disease (COPD) account for much of the COPD-related mortality and incur excessive financial burdens and medical care utilization. We aimed to determine the characteristics and medical care use of such patients using nationwide data from the Korean Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service in 2009. MATERIALS AND

methodsPatients with COPD were identified by searching with the International Classification of Diseases-10th Revision for those using medication. Patients with high grade COPD were selected based on their patterns of tertiary institute visits and medication use.

resultsThe numbers of patients with high grade COPD increased rapidly in Korea during the study period, and they showed a high prevalence of comorbid disease. The total medical costs were over three times higher in patients with high grade COPD compared with those without it ($3,744 versus $1,183; P < 0.001). Medication costs comprised the largest portion of medical cost, but most impact came from hospitalization and exacerbation in both groups of patients. COPD grade and hospitalization in the previous year were the major factors affecting medical costs and days of utilizing health care resources.

conclusionPatients with high grade COPD impose a high economic burden on the health care system in Korea. Prevention of progression to high grade COPD is important, both clinically and economically.

Indexed as

Health Care CostsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overData MiningDisease ProgressionDrug CostsFemaleHealth ServicesHospital CostsHospitalizationHumansInsurance Claim ReviewLinear ModelsMaleMiddle AgedCOPDhealth care utilizationmedical costpopulation characteristics

Identifiers

PMID24277985
PMCPMC3838475

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.