Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24277051›Full record

ArticleFood and environmental virology2014

Detection of Enteroviruses in Influent and Effluent Flow Samples from Wastewater Treatment Plants in Italy.

Andrea Battistone, Gabriele Buttinelli, Paolo Bonomo, Stefano Fiore, Concetta Amato, Pietro Mercurio, Antonella Cicala, Josef Simeoni, Adelheid Foppa, Maria Triassi and 2 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Food and environmental virology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Fate of Foodborne Viruses in the "Farm to Fork" Chain of Fresh Produce.Comprehensive reviews in food science and food safety · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Andrea BattistoneCRIVIB, National Centre for Immunobiologicals Research and Evaluation, Viral Vaccines Unit, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena 299, 00161, Rome, Italy.
Gabriele ButtinelliCRIVIB, National Centre for Immunobiologicals Research and Evaluation, Viral Vaccines Unit, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena 299, 00161, Rome, Italy.
Paolo BonomoCRIVIB, National Centre for Immunobiologicals Research and Evaluation, Viral Vaccines Unit, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena 299, 00161, Rome, Italy.
Stefano FioreCRIVIB, National Centre for Immunobiologicals Research and Evaluation, Viral Vaccines Unit, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena 299, 00161, Rome, Italy.
Concetta AmatoCRIVIB, National Centre for Immunobiologicals Research and Evaluation, Viral Vaccines Unit, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena 299, 00161, Rome, Italy.
Pietro MercurioA.M.A.P. S.p.A. "Impianto di depurazione Acqua dei Corsari", Palermo, Italy.
Antonella CicalaA.M.A.P. S.p.A. "Impianto di depurazione Acqua dei Corsari", Palermo, Italy.
Josef SimeoniComprensorio Sanitario di Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy.
Adelheid FoppaComprensorio Sanitario di Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy.
Maria TriassiUniversità degli Studi di Napoli "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
Francesca PenninoUniversità degli Studi di Napoli "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
Lucia FioreCRIVIB, National Centre for Immunobiologicals Research and Evaluation, Viral Vaccines Unit, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena 299, 00161, Rome, Italy. lucia.fiore@iss.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluated the presence and seasonal distribution of polio and other enteroviruses in four wastewater treatment plants in three cities in Italy, using different treatment systems. Detection of enteroviruses was carried out by virus isolation in cell cultures after concentration of water samples collected at both inlet and outlet of the treatment plants, following the methods described in the WHO guidelines. Viral serotypes isolated before and after water treatment were compared. Forty-eight non-polio enteroviruses were isolated from 312 samples collected at the inlet of the four wastewater treatment plants, 35 of which were Coxsackievirus type B (72.9 %) and 13 Echovirus (27.1 %). After treatment, 2 CVB3, 1 CVB5, and 1 Echo 6 were isolated. CVB3 and Echo 6 serotypes were also detected in samples collected at the inlet of the TP, in the same month and year. The high rate of detection of infectious enteroviruses in inlet sewage samples (30.1 %) indicates wide diffusion of these viruses in the populations linked to the collectors. The incomplete removal of infectious viruses following sewage treatment highlights possible risks for public health relate to treated waters discharge into the environment.

Indexed as

EnterovirusItalyPhylogenySewageWastewaterWater PurificationSewageWastewaterEnterovirusEnvironmental surveillanceSewageWastewater treatment plantWater quality indicators

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.