Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24275371›Full record

ReviewThe Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases

Immune responses to Leptospira infection: roles as biomarkers for disease severity.

Chintana Chirathaworn, Sutthikarn Kongpan

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Predictors of severe leptospirosis: a review.European journal of medical research · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Leptospirosis: a neglected tropical zoonotic infection of public health importance-an updated review.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2020
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Leptospirosis and immune-mediated hemolytic anemia: A lethal association.Veterinary research forum : an international quarterly journal · 2019
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chintana ChirathawornDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand. Electronic address: chintana.ch@chula.ac.th.
Sutthikarn KongpanMaster of Science Program in Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Chulalongkorn University · TH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Various leptospiral components have been identified and shown to be involved in tissue destruction. In addition, immune responses to leptospires have been implicated in target organ damages in severe leptospirosis cases. Several inflammatory mediators were shown to be higher in susceptible animals than in resistant hosts. Moreover, cytokines/chemokines and serum proteins induced following Leptospira infection were suggested to be biomarkers for disease severity in human leptospirosis. This review focuses on the role of immune responses in the severity of leptospirosis. Studies in both animal models and humans are discussed.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkersChemokinesCricetinaeCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalGuinea PigsHumansImmunity, InnateLeptospirosisSeverity of Illness IndexBiomarkersChemokinesCytokinesBiomarkerImmune responseLeptospirosisSeverity

Identifiers

PMID24275371
PMCPMC9425245
OpenAlexW2042605609

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.