Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24275368›Full record

ArticleThe Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases

Microbiology of the middle meatus compared to sputum in young patients with cystic fibrosis from Bahia - Brazil.

Alessandro Tunes, Joice Neves Reis, Regina Terse, Maria Angélica Santana, Ana Lúcia Diniz, Tânia Fraga Barros, Ana Karina Souza Leal, Vilma Paixão, Maria Fernanda Rios Grassi

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Alessandro TunesPostgraduate Course in Medicine and Human Health of Bahian School of Medicine and Public Health, Salvador, BA, Brazil; Microbiological Laboratory, School of Pharmacy, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil. Electronic address: alessandrotunesb@gmail.com.
Joice Neves ReisMicrobiological Laboratory, School of Pharmacy, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil; Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Salvador, BA, Brazil. Electronic address: joice@ufba.br.
Regina TersePostgraduate Course in Medicine and Human Health of Bahian School of Medicine and Public Health, Salvador, BA, Brazil; Pediatric Pulmonary Clinic of Bahia Reference Center for Cystic Fibrosis, Octávio Mangabeira Hospital, Salvador, BA, Brazil. Electronic address: reginaterse@gmail.com.
Maria Angélica SantanaPediatric Pulmonary Clinic of Bahia Reference Center for Cystic Fibrosis, Octávio Mangabeira Hospital, Salvador, BA, Brazil. Electronic address: angelicasantana@terra.com.br.
Ana Lúcia DinizPediatric Pulmonary Clinic of Bahia Reference Center for Cystic Fibrosis, Octávio Mangabeira Hospital, Salvador, BA, Brazil. Electronic address: heom@saude.ba.gov.br.
Tânia Fraga BarrosMicrobiological Laboratory, School of Pharmacy, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil. Electronic address: tfbarros@uol.com.br.
Ana Karina Souza LealMicrobiological Laboratory, School of Pharmacy, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil. Electronic address: aksleal@gmail.com.
Vilma PaixãoMicrobiological Laboratory, Octávio Mangabeira Hospital, Salvador, BA, Brazil. Electronic address: heom@saude.ba.gov.br.
Maria Fernanda Rios GrassiPostgraduate Course in Medicine and Human Health of Bahian School of Medicine and Public Health, Salvador, BA, Brazil; Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Salvador, BA, Brazil. Electronic address: grassi@bahia.fiocruz.br.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lower airway infection is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with cystic fibrosis. It is currently unknown if the infection of the upper airway can cause exacerbation of lower respiratory tract infection. This study aimed to determine the microbiological profile of the anterior paranasal sinuses outflow tract (middle meatus) of cystic fibrosis outpatients. The microbiological profile was defined using endoscopically directed middle meatal cultures. Paired middle meatal and sputum specimens were collected from 56 outpatients for aerobic cultures. A semi-quantitative leukocyte count of the middle meatal samples was performed. The median age of patients was nine years (3-20 years). Staphylococcus aureus (37%), Staphylococcus coagulase-negative (25%), Neisseriac (14%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (11%), and Streptococcus pneumoniae (7%) were the most prevalent microorganisms in the middle meatal cultures. Using the middle meatal leukocyte count, 16 out of 54 patients (29.6%) presented sinus infection. The most frequently identified pathogens in patients with sinus infections were Staphylococcus aureus (10 patients), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (4 patients), and Streptococcus pneumoniae (3 patients). Agreement of paired middle meatal and sputum cultures was significantly higher among patients with infection in middle meatal (69%). The most common middle meatal pathogens were the typical cystic fibrosis spectrum. This suggests the potential for participating in post-nasal lower airway seeding.

Indexed as

AdolescentBrazilChildChild, PreschoolCystic FibrosisFemaleGram-Negative BacteriaGram-Positive BacteriaHumansMaleParanasal SinusesProspective StudiesSputumYoung AdultCystic fibrosisEndoscopyInfectionMiddle meatus

Identifiers

PMID24275368
PMCPMC9427489

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.