Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24274185›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2013

In vitro piperaquine susceptibility is not associated with the Plasmodium falciparum chloroquine resistance transporter gene.

Aurélie Pascual, Marilyn Madamet, Lionel Bertaux, Rémy Amalvict, Nicolas Benoit, Dominique Travers, Julien Cren, Nicolas Taudon, Christophe Rogier, Daniel Parzy and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Changing Antimalarial Drug Sensitivities in Uganda.Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2017
    Trial
  2. Review
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  5. Unsymmetrical Bisquinolines with High Potency againstMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  6. Article
  7. BaselineAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2019
    Article
  8. Drug resistance in Plasmodium.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2018
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Influence of theThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2017
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Aurélie PascualDépartement d'Infectiologie de Terrain, Unité de Parasitologie, Institut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées, Marseille, France. bruno.pradines@free.fr.
Marilyn Madamet
Lionel Bertaux
Rémy Amalvict
Nicolas Benoit
Dominique Travers
Julien Cren
Nicolas Taudon
Christophe Rogier
Daniel Parzy
Bruno Pradines
French National Reference Centre for Imported Malaria Study Group
Aix-Marseille Université · FRCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRInstitut de Recherche pour le Développement · FRInstitut Pasteur de Madagascar · MGUnité de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales Emergentes · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDihydroartemisinin-piperaquine is a new ACT that is administered as single daily dose for three days and has been demonstrated to be tolerated and highly effective for the treatment of uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Piperaquine was used alone to replace chloroquine as the first-line treatment for uncomplicated malaria in China in response to increasing chloroquine resistance in the 1970s. However, the rapid emergence of piperaquine-resistant strains that resulted in the cessation of its use in China in the 1980s, suggests that there is cross-resistance between piperaquine and chloroquine. Very few data are available on cross-resistance between piperaquine and chloroquine, and the data that do exist are often contradictory.

methodsIn total, 280 P. falciparum isolates, collected between April 2008 and June 2012 from patients hospitalized in France with imported malaria from a malaria-endemic country, were assessed ex vivo for piperaquine and chloroquine susceptibilities by using the standard 42-hour 3H-hypoxanthine uptake inhibition method. The chloroquine resistance-associated mutation K76T in pfcrt was also investigated for the 280 isolates.

resultsThe IC50 for piperaquine ranged from 9.8 nM to 217.3 nM (mean = 81.3 nM. The IC50 for chloroquine ranged from 5.0 nM to 1,918 nM (mean = 83.6 nM. A significant but low correlation was observed between the Log IC50 values for piperaquine and chloroquine (r = 0.145, p < 0.001). However, the coefficient of determination of 0.021 indicates that only 2.1% of the variation in the response to piperaquine is explained by the variation in the response to chloroquine. The mean value for piperaquine was 74.0 nM in the Pfcrt K76 wild-type group (no = 125) and 87.7 nM in the 76 T mutant group (no = 155). This difference was not significant (p = 0.875, Mann Whitney U test).

conclusionsThe present work demonstrates that there was no cross-resistance between piperaquine and chloroquine among 280 P. falciparum isolates and that piperaquine susceptibility is not associated with pfcrt, the gene involved in chloroquine resistance. These results confirm the efficacy of piperaquine in association with dihydroartemisinin and support its use in areas in which parasites are resistant to chloroquine.

Indexed as

AntimalarialsChloroquineDrug ResistanceFranceHumansInhibitory Concentration 50Membrane Transport ProteinsModels, StatisticalPiperazinesPlasmodium falciparumProtozoan ProteinsQuinolinesAntimalarialsChloroquineMembrane Transport ProteinsPfCRT protein, Plasmodium falciparumpiperaquinePiperazinesProtozoan ProteinsQuinolines

Identifiers

PMID24274185
PMCPMC4225597
OpenAlexW2115641130

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.